读选文，回答问题：
治水之法，既不可执一，泥于掌故，亦不可妄意轻信人言。盖地有高低，流有缓急，潴有浅深，势有曲直，非相度不得其情，非咨询不穷其致，是以必得躬历山川，亲劳胼胝。
1．给下边的字词注音。
潴( ) 躬( ) 胼( ) 胝( )
2．解释下边的词语。
(1)执一：
(2)掌故：
(3)相度：
(4)咨询：
3．翻译下边的句子。
(1)非相度不得其情，非咨询不穷其致。
(2)是以必得躬历山川，亲劳胼胝。
4．为什么说治水“必得躬历山川，亲劳胼胝”？用课文原句回答。
5．治水要防止哪些现象？用课文原句回答。
1．zhǔ；gōng；pián；zhī
2．(1)固执一端，不知变通。(2)古代的典章、制度。(3)观察和测量。(4)访问，征求意见。
3．(1)不经过观察和测量就不能了解它的真实情况，不经过访问、征求意见就不能彻底摸清情况。
(2)因此必须亲自登山涉水，亲自辛劳，不怕吃苦。
4．盖地有高低，流有缓急，潴有浅深，势有曲直，非相度不得其情，非咨询不穷其致。
5．治水之法，既不可执一，泥于掌故，亦不可妄意轻信人言。
There are 45 students in our class. Here are the results of a survey(调查). Thirty-six students they like to exercise. Most boys basketball twice a week, but girls think basketball is for them. They like to play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening he goes to bed. Gray is good at . He goes to the Swimming Club three times a month in winter, four times a week in summer, so he’s quite . Some of my classmates have good habits. They eat meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially(特别)Sally. What’s , she doesn’t like to , so she is very . She always says, “I’m going to weight tomorrow.”
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