问题 单项选择题

施工机械工作时间中的不可避免的无负荷工作时间应属于( )。

A.必需消耗的时间

B.停工时间

C.有效工作时间

D.不可避免的中断时间

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

小题1:Some people can easily learn many things by heart because             .

A.they always sleep very well

B.they often eat good food

C.they read a lot of books

D.they have very good memories小题2:Everybody learns his mother language          .

A.at the age of six

B.when he is a small child

C.after he goes to school

D.when he can read and write小题3:Before a child can speak, he must             .

A.read and write

B.make sentences

C.hear and remember the sounds

D.think hard小题4:In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because         .

A.they have no good memories

B.they have no recorders

C.they have too much time for it

D.they are busy with other subjects小题5:Your memory will become better and better         .

A.if you have plenty of good food

B.if you do more and more exercises

C.if you do morning exercises every day

D.if you get up early

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(19分)

游虞山记

沈德潜

虞山去吴城才百里,屡欲游,未果。辛丑秋,将之江阴,舟行山下,望剑门入云际,未及登。丙午春,复如江阴,泊舟山麓,入吾谷,榜人诡云:“距剑门二十里。”仍未及登。

壬子正月八日,偕张子少弋、叶生中理往游,宿陶氏。明晨,天欲雨,客无意往,余已治筇屐,不能阻。自城北沿缘六七里,入破山寺,唐常建咏诗处,今潭名空心,取诗中意也。遂从破龙涧而上,山脉怒坼,赭石纵横,神物爪角痕,时隐时露。相传龙与神斗,龙不胜,破其山而去。说近荒惑,然有迹象,似可信。行四五里,层折而度,越峦岭,跻磴道,遂陟椒极。有土坯磈礧,疑古时冢,然无碑碣志谁某。升望海墩,东向凝睇。是时云光黯甚,迷漫一色,莫辨瀛海。顷之,雨至,山有古寺可驻足,得少休憩。雨歇,取径而南,益露奇境:龈腭摩天,崭绝中断,两崖相嵌,如关斯劈,如刃斯立,是为剑门。以剑州、大剑、小剑拟之,肖其形也。侧足延伫,不忍舍去。遇山僧,更问名胜处。僧指南为太公石室;南而西为招真宫,为读书台;西北为拂水岩,水下奔如虹,颓风逆施,倒跃而上,上拂数十丈。又西有三沓石、石城、石门,山后有石洞通海,时潜海物,人莫能名。余识其言,欲问道往游,而云之飞浮浮,风之来冽冽,时雨飘洒,沾衣湿裘,而余与客难暂留矣。少霁,自山之面下,困惫而归。自是春阴连旬,不能更游。

噫噫!虞山近在百里,两经其下,未践游屐。今之其地矣,又稍识面目,而幽邃窈窕,俱未探历,心甚怏怏。然天下之境,涉而即得,得而辄尽者,始焉欣欣,继焉索索,欲求余味,而了不可得,而得之甚艰,且得半而止者,转使人有无穷之思也。呜呼!岂独寻山也哉!

(选自《小方壶斋舆地丛钞》,有改动)

【注】①榜人:船夫。②椒:山顶。

小题1:对下列句子中划线词的解释,正确的一项是(    )

A.虞山吴城才百里去:离开

B.余已筇屐,不能阻治:治理

C.山脉怒,赭石纵横坼:裂开

D.余其言,欲问道往游识:体会小题2:下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法都相同的一组是(    )

A.辛丑秋,将江阴

B.龙不胜,破山而去

盖夫秋为状也吾无意于人世矣!

C.非织作迟,尹家妇难为

D.草拂之色变南而西招真宫                    自山之面下,困惫

小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,正确的一项是    (  )

A.沈德潜曾经先后两次乘船赴江阴,在路过虞山时都很想登山游览,但由于船夫的欺骗,最终都没能登山游览。

B.同行的友人因天要下雨不想登山,而沈德潜却因对游览虞山渴望已久,于是不顾友人的阻挠,坚持独自游山。

C.在游山途中,沈德潜向山僧打听山上的名胜,他想游尽这些名胜,但由于连续好多天都阴雨连绵,只得遗憾地离去。

D.沈德潜游览后感到,天下胜景若未能尽览,留有余地,反而意味无穷;若一览无遗,有时反而觉得兴味索然。小题4:翻译。

(1)山后有石洞通海,时潜海物,人莫能名。(3分)

(2)今之其地矣,又稍识面目,而幽邃窈窕,俱未探历,心甚怏怏。(3分)

(3)诚知其如此,虽万乘之公相。吾不以一日辍汝而就也。(《祭十二郎文》)(4分)