问题 论述题

材料一:胡 * * 同志在党的十七大报告中提出:“推进文化创新,增强文化发展活力。在时代的高起点上推动文化内容形式,体制机制,传播手段创新,解放和发展文化生产力,是繁荣文化的必由之路。”对传统文化的继承和不同民族文化之间的交流,借鉴与融合是文化创新必然要经历的两个过程。因此,实现中华文化的创新要做到“古为今用”,“洋为中用”。 

(1)请问:在文化创新中如何做到“洋为中用”?(8分)

材料二:世博会自诞生以来,一直讲述并预言着世界的改变,推动人类文明不断走向成熟。世博会是展示台:上海世博会吸引了246个国家和国际组织参展,集中展示了最新的科技成果、多元的世界文化以及悠久灿烂的中华文明。世博会是大课堂:上海世博会拓展了人们的知识视野,激励了全社会的创新热情,眺望了世界文明的未来。世博会是助推器:1933年荧加哥世博会使美国汽车业大放异彩;1933年大田世博会推动了韩国从出口加工型经济向自言创新型经济的转变;2010年上海世博会以“城市,让生活更美好”为主题,深化了人类对人与环境关系的思考和探索,成为人类文明发展的新驿站。

(2)结合材料,运用所学知识,分析为什么说上海世博会“成为人类文明发展的新驿站”。(12分)

答案

(1)①“洋为中用”:就是要面向世界,博采众长。必须以世界优秀文化为营养,充分吸 收外国文化的有益成果。在学习和借鉴其他民族优秀文化成果时,要以我为主、为我所用,要保持文化的民族特色。 (4分)

②要克服“守旧主义”、“封闭主义”、“民族虚无主义”、“历史虚无主义”的错误倾向,保证文化创新沿着正确的方向进行。 (4分)

(2)①尊重文化多样性,有利于促进世界文化的交流和繁荣。

②有利于中华文化在世界的传播,扩大中华文明的影响力。

③有利于文化成果转化为物质力量,对经济社会发展产生积极的影响。

④有利于激发人们的创新意识 ,进一步促进人类文明发展。

填空题
听力题

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词

Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert (沙漠). It’s famous not only for its opals (猫眼石) , but also for a very unusual小题1: r________—the people live and work underground.

Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid (避开) the小题2:h_______ days and cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50 °C or more and on a cold night they can fall to 小题3:z_______. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer小题4:t________ the unpleasant climate (气候) . In the underground homes, the temperature is always a very pleasant 19°C to 24°C .But that’s not the only advantage ; the people there don’t need to pay builders if 小题5: t_______want to build a home or make any changes.

You would be very surprised to see 小题6: h________well people manage to live underground. They have modern kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes even spas (温泉)“People think it’s impossible to live here and that we’re like ancient people, 小题7:b_______ that’s not true. " says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, life was very 小题8:d _______ and many people decided to leave. But now, things have 小题9:c________a lot and we’re very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!”

Abigail and Brian Tynan 小题10: 1_______ their large house in Melbourne(墨尔本) two years ago to have in an underground home. "My mouth fell open when I saw my wonderful underground home," remembers Brian. " I really enjoy living here. "