问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文后,请回答问题:

       子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”

       曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身;                A                ?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”

       子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”

       子曰:“           B              ,思而不学则殆。”

       子曰:“由,诲汝知之乎!知之为知之,不知为 不知,是知也。”

       子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”

       子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

       子曰:“                  C                    ,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”

       子曰:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。”

       子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”

       子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”

请回答下列问题:

1、在横线处填上恰当的文字。

     ①A处应填:                                  

  ②B处应填:                                 

     ③C处应填:                                 

2、解释下列句子中加横线词的意思。

     ①思而不学则                             

  ②死而后                            ____

3、翻译下列句子。

     ① 仁以为己任,不亦重乎?                                                                                 

     ② 己所不欲,勿施于人。                                                                                  

     ③ 温故而知新,可以为师矣。                                                                                   

     ④ 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?                                                                                  

4、下列句子中没有通假字的一项是[ ]

     A、学而时习之,不亦乐乎?

     B、诲女知之乎?

     C、知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。

     D、人不知而愠,不亦君子乎?

5、在文中找出由儒家最早提出接人待物态度的话是:                                                             

6、我国古代思想家、教育家孔子说过“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”这句话是什么意思?结合你自己的学习、生活,谈谈体会。

                                                                                                                                      

答案

1、①为人谋而不忠乎

②学而不思则罔

③士不可以不弘毅

2、①有害

②停止

3、①以实现仁德为自己的责任,这样的责任不是很重大吗?

②自己所部想要的东西,不要强加给别人。

③温习旧的知识,从中得到新的体会和理解,这样的人就可以当老师了。

④别人不了解我,我也不恼怒、怨恨,这样的人不也是君子吗?

4、D    

5、己所不欲,勿施于人。

6、看见贤人要向他看齐,看见不贤的人,要反省自己有没有跟他相似的毛病。 体会(略)。

单项选择题

When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar (1) a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, (2) I had never worked at the bar before. I (3) that instead of making money, I would end up owing it."You can do it," said my mother," (4) , you won’t get much business until lunch. ""But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good (5) money. Please, Mom, don’t (6) me."Then I’ll help you", she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s (7) was a bad one, but I (8) .When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was (9) . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. (10) , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed (11) , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I (12) a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to (13) me, and she also showed me how to make (14) . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over (15) quarters and a dollar and said, "75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five. " Things went more (16) after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, (17) the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little (18) when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she (19) that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy (20) the restaurant I would open one day.

 

第(17)空应选择()

A.turn in

B.count out

C.take over

D.add up

单项选择题