问题 多项选择题

立克次体感染治疗的首选药是

A.多西环素

B.四环素

C.氯霉素

D.多黏菌素

E.链霉素

答案

参考答案:A,B,C

阅读理解

I was walking along the main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking for somewhere to make a phone call.My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to contact the AA Company.Low grey clouds were gathering across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea which nearly threw me off my feet every time I crossed one of the side streets.It had rained in the night and water was dropping from the bare trees that lined the street.I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat.

There was no sign of a call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour whom I could ask.I had thought I might find a shop open selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his rounds, but the town was completely dead.The only living thing I saw was a thin frightened cat outside a small restaurant.

Then suddenly I found what I was looking for.There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street.Next to it was the town’s only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint.I hurried forward, but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside.He was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat.I could not see his face and he didn’t raise his head at the sound of my footsteps.

Carefully, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait for my turn.It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the box call door.

小题1:At what time was the story set?

A.An early winter morning.

B.A cold winter afternoon.

C.An early summer morning.

D.A windy summer afternoon.小题2:Which of the following words best describe the writer’s impression of the town?

A.Cold and frightening.

B.Dirty and crowded.

C.Empty and dead.

D.Unusual and unpleasant.小题3:The underlined word “trickling” in the last paragraph means _____..

A.rushing out suddenly

B.shining brightly

C.flowing slowly in drops

D.appearing slowly小题4:Why didn’t the man raise his head when the writer came near?

A.He was annoyed at being seen by the writer.

B.He was angry at being disturbed by the writer.

C.He was probably fast asleep.

D.He was probably murdered.

单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成56~60题。
随着社会的发展,文化的社会功能越来越显著。我们从当今社会生活中看到文化对经济建设的推动力,对思想建设的感召力,对环境建设的渗透力,对人才成长的促进力,产生着越来越深刻的影响。文化在社会主义文明大厦的建设工程中,发挥着基石作用。
文化与文明[ ]。文化先生于文明。文化是文明的基础,没有文化就没有文明;文明孕育着文化。文明是文化的显现,是文化发展到高级阶段的特征。人类社会从野蛮到文明,靠的是文化进步。正如恩格斯所说:“最初的、从动物界分离出来的人,在一切本质方面是和动物一样不自由的;但是,文化上的每一进步都是迈向自由的一步。”
文化确实像泰勒所说的那样:“(文化)是人类在自身的历史经济中创造的‘包罗万象的复合体’”。但它并不是不可捉摸的神物,如把这个“包罗万象的复合体”解剖一下,便可看到这个“复合体”大致是由物质文化、精神文化和智能文化三个方面的文化因素所构成的,三者各自从不同的角度在建设社会主义文明大厦中发挥着影响和作用。
物质文化是人类文明的基础,技术的发明、创造一旦转化为人们所需的物质文化,就对人们的价值观、思维方式、思想感情、行为准则、理论观念等诸方面产生深刻的影响,会造成新的思维方式、新的意识、新的观念去培养“四有新人”。
智能文化在建设社会主义文明大厦中占有十分重要的地位。发展科学、教育等智能文化是一个国家、一个民族从野蛮走向文明、从愚昧走向智慧,从经济落后走向经济繁荣的十分重要的条件。
物质文化、精神文化、智能文化等诸文化要素是一个相互交织、相互渗透、相互融合的文化共同体,世上没有孤立的物质文化、单纯的精神文化和独立的智能文化。因而不能把各个文化要素割裂开来,也不能孤立地发展某一个文化要素,否则就会造成文化失调,贻误事业发展、文明建设。

本文的中心论点是( )。

A.文化的社会功能十分显著

B.文化与文明关系密切

C.文化是文明的基石

D.物质文化、精神文化、智能文化相互关联,密不可分