问题 论述题

材料一:今年夏天我国部分地区持续高温超过38度,重庆、绍兴、杭州、南京等城市频发高温作业中暑致死事件。仅绍兴近30名中暑死亡人员中,就有一半多是由于高温作业引起的,而其中大部分又是工作和居住环境较差的外地民工。

材料二:有关专家在接受记者采访时指出,我国关于高温作业的制度还是一片空白,加快高温作业保障制度建设势在必行。除了制度空当,劳动者特别是农民工也缺乏自我保护意识,在劳动纠纷中,因为高温作业死亡的投诉非常少,即使出了这种问题也不寻求合法途径,私了现象非常严重,企业主几万块钱就可以打发了事。

(1)结合上述材料,从经济学角度分析出现以上现象的原因?(4分)

(2)劳动者怎样维护自身的合法权益?(6分)

答案

(1)①企业以营利为目的,片面追求利润,部分企业经营者缺乏社会责任感/市场经济的自发性。②缺乏相关的政策法规保护/高温作业保障制度不健全。③劳动者自我保护意识差,不寻求合法途径解决。

(2)①依法签订劳动合同,明确权利义务,维护劳动者权益,构建和谐社会稳定的劳动关系。在劳动合同中出现相关的保护条款。②当自己的权益受到侵犯时,可以通过投诉,协商,申请调节,申请仲裁,向法院起诉等途径加以维护。不能单纯私了解决问题,助长不合法行为。③劳动者要增强权利意识和法律意识。

填空题

Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.

"Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement," said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.

With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.

Don’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.

However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.

Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.

International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.

"We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service," said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. "We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.

Third-generation mobile phones (3G mobile phones)
(1)
  • a. Data speed: (2) than present technology
  • b. Video and (3) music
  • c. Video news programs: (4) four times a day
  • d. Internet access: quicker and (5)
Impressive

functions

a. Offer (6) services, helping you find your wayb. Provide two-way video (7)
3G phones in Chinaa. China is busy (8) its 3G-based technologies, networks and services.b. 3G phones should go through a (9) period before being put into market.c. 3G phones are expected to be seen (10) next year.

第(7)空应填()

单项选择题 A3/A4型题