问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

免疫监视功能低下时易发生()。

A.超敏反应

B.反复感染

C.肿瘤

D.自身免疫性疾病

E.免疫耐受

答案

参考答案:C

解析:免疫防御是指免疫系统通过正常免疫应答,阻止和清除入侵病原体及其毒素的功能,即抗感染免疫作用。如果免疫应答表现过于强烈,则在清除抗原的同时,也会造成组织损伤,即发生超敏反应(变态反应)。如免疫应答过低或缺如,则可发生免疫缺陷病或反复感染。免疫监视是指机体免疫系统可识别和清除体内表达新生抗原的突变细胞和病毒感染细胞的一种功能。该功能失调可致肿瘤发生和持续性病毒感染。免疫稳定:正常情况下机体可经常地清除损伤或衰老的自身细胞,并进行免疫调节,以维护体内生理平衡,自身稳定功能失调,容易导致自身免疫病的发生。

选择题
阅读理解

Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.

Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.

New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.

小题1:What will happen in the future according to the passage?

A.The air won’t be much cleaner.

B.Cars will run by itself without a driver.

C.It’ll be much more dangerous to drive a car.

D.There’ll be fewer accidents and less pollution (污染).小题2:Where will new cities have to be built in the future?

A.In the sea.

B.In the sky.

C.Underground.

D.On the land.小题3: What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?

A.Medicine.

B.Toys.

C.Food.

D.Clothes.小题4: Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more________.

A.cold

B.illnesses

C.cancer

D.headache小题5: Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A.Cars in the future.

B.Get ready for the future.

C.How to keep food longer?

D.Where will people live in the future?