问题 材料分析题

分析下边漫画“收入差距”,结合所学的思想品德知识,完成以下问题:

(1)漫画主要反映了什么问题?在日常的生活中你遇到的不公平的现象还有哪些?试举一例。

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(2)结合(1)题和漫画反映的问题,简要分析维护社会公平的重要意义。

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(3)青少年作为社会的一员,该怎样面对不公平的现象?

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答案

(1)居民收入差距较大,社会还存在许多不公平现象。如市场存在不公平竞争,农村和城市受教育条件差别较大,就业存在性别歧视等。

(2)社会的发展需要公平,每一个人在社会上的生存和发展也需要公平。维护社会公平能促使社会合作取得成功,有利于社会合作的不断延续;能促进良好人际关系的形成,有利于社会的和谐发展;能协调社会各方面的利益关系,正确处理社会矛盾,减少或避免社会冲突,有利于社会的长治久安。

(3)树立社会公平意识,积极承担社会责任,学会维护自己的合法利益,又不侵害他人、集体和国家的利益等,崇尚公平、主持公道,同破坏不公平的行为作斗争。

判断题
阅读理解

Not many people can say that they have lived in two totally different environments, and technically neither can I. I have lived in the same house in the same Connecticut town my whole life, but a lot of my childhood and teenage years have been spent visiting my family in New York City.

Wethersfield is a typical New England town, a small close community (社区) where almost everyone knows your name. My friends all go to the same high school and my parents are friendly with my friends’ parents. Most of my friends don’t realize what life is like outside this little town. Maybe every so often a few take a day trip to Manhattan or Boston, but none really knows what it’s like to live in an urban environment.

My parents are both from New York City and since they have siblings and friends who still live there, we visit a lot. From an early age I have been exposed to urban life. Jeff, one of my cousins, lives with his mother in a one-bedroom apartment in Brooklyn. He has never had his own room and has always been very much on his own. I don’t think any of my friends could understand how someone could live like that.

When I go to the city I see things I would never see in my hometown. I see poverty and people struggling to make a living. I observe a whole different pace; there, you’re just one guy living with millions of others who will never know your name.

I feel blessed to have experienced the lifestyles of two completely different places. I am grateful for the opportunities I have had. I feel that living in Wethersfield has given me a solid base in forming my character and the ability to deal in a close-knit society. On the other hand, my time spent in New York has exposed me to diverse cultural experiences. I feel that I would be comfortable in any environment and could make the best of any situation.

小题1:According to the author, most of his friends in the town _____.

A.have never experienced city life

B.can only understand the rural life

C.prefer the small close community

D.know little about the real city life小题2:The underlined word “siblings” in paragraph 3 means _____.

A.schoolmates

B.colleagues

C.relatives

D.parents小题3:The author’s life in New York has brought him _____.

A.his present character

B.the social ability

C.the comfort of city life

D.diverse cultural experiences小题4:What could be the best title for the passage?

A.A Small Town and a Big City

B.A Man of Two Different Worlds

C.Experience Various Environments

D.Make the Best of Diverse Cultures