问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       臣本布衣.躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

       先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除 * * 凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、讳、允之任也。

1.诵读下列句子,节奏划分正确的一项是[ ]

A.臣/本布衣,躬/耕于俺阳

B.三顾/臣于草庐/之中 

C.后/值倾覆,受任/于败军/之际, 

D.先帝/知臣谨慎,故/临崩寄臣/以大事也

2.下面各组中划线词语意思相同的一项是[ ]

A.遂先帝以驱驰    杂然相  

B.三臣于草庐之中  野有麦场 

C.咨臣以世主事    立者乃公子扶苏

D.以伤先帝之     至若春和景

3.把选文第一段中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

     译文:_________________________________________________________________________________

4.从选文第一段看,作者的表达目的是:_____________________________________________________

5.下列句子中,有一句与其他三句的志趣不同,这一句是 [ ]

A.躬耕于南阳……不求闻达于诸侯(《出师表》) 

B.鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心 (《与朱元思书》) 

C.采菊东篱下,悠然见南山 (《饮酒) 

D.浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计(《渔家傲)

答案

1.D

2.A

3.在乱世中保全自己的性命,为谋求在诸侯那里扬名做官。

4.表达自己效忠蜀汉的心愿和报答先帝深思的决心。

5.D

完形填空
After the earthquake, the rescuers arrived at the disaster area as soon as possible. In a(n)  36  house, they found a woman. She was dead when the rescuers found her. Through the ruins, they could see her last   37 . Being on her knees, the upper part of her body was   38  , with her hands on the ground to  39 her body. It looked strange because she was bent out of   40 .
The leader came to the body, reached outhis hands under the woman, feeling and touching, and then he shouted loudly, “There is someone, a   41  , still living.”
Through some effort, rescuers  42 up the bricks covering her body. Under her body was her baby, who was   43  in a small red quiltwith yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 months old. Because he was well protected by the mother’s body, he was   44  safe. He was sleeping when the rescuers carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face   45  everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescue team, opened the   46  to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen. A written message was there, “My dear baby, if you live, don’t  47 how much I love you.” The mobile phone was passed on to the other people; every person who saw this message was close to tears.
小题1:
A.destroyedB.old C.niceD.new
小题2:
A.debateB.action C.guide D.quarrel
小题3:
A.forwardB.westernC.upD.straight
小题4:
A.lowerB.riseC.supportD.carry
小题5:
A.sightB.questionC.jobD.shape
小题6:
A.teenagerB.citizenC.babyD.fellow
小题7:
A.cleanedB.addedC.lookedD.called
小题8:
A.gatheredB.packedC.lockedD.dressed
小题9:
A.totallyB.differentlyC.widelyD.narrowly
小题10:
A.encouragedB.delightedC.warnedD.warmed
小题11:
A.blanketB.brickC.overcoatD.quilt
小题12:
A.rememberB.knowC.forgetD.keep
单项选择题