问题 选择题

假设行星围绕太阳所做的运动是匀速圆周运动,则(  )

A.太阳对行星的引力大小与行星的质量成正比,与行星和太阳间的距离成反比

B.太阳对行星的引力提供行星做匀速圆周运动的向心力

C.行星同时受到太阳的引力和向心力这两个力的作用

D.太阳对行星的引力大于行星对太阳的引力

答案

A、根据牛顿万有引力定律,引力大小和距离平方成反比.故A错误.

    B、行星绕太阳做匀速圆周运动的向心力来源于太阳的引力.故B正确.

    C、行星受到太阳的引力就是向心力.故C错误.

    D、根据牛顿第三定律,太阳对行星的引力等于行星对太阳的引力.故D错误

故选B

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