问题 选择题

青少年学生是建设文化型社会的主力军,应“以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻”.下列说法没有科学性的是(  )

A.因为地壳中铁元素比铝元素多,所以铝的价格比铁贵

B.将水煮沸后能形成水垢,这种水不能用于锅炉用水

C.用硫燃烧法熏蒸粉丝和生姜,虽然好看,但不利于健康

D.绿色化学制造出的产品不一定是绿色

答案

A、铝冶炼困难,用电解法制备,铁用热还原的方法制备;碳热还原成本要明显低于电解,因此铝明显比铁成本高,所以要贵,故A说法错误;

B、将水煮沸后能形成水垢,说明为硬水,这种水不能用于锅炉用水,否则时间长了会引起锅炉爆炸,故B说法正确;

C、用硫燃烧法熏蒸粉丝和生姜,虽然好看,但会产生二氧化硫,有毒,不利于健康,故C说法正确;

D、绿色化学是从源头上消除污染,制造出的产品不一定是绿色,故D说法正确.

故选A.

完形填空
完型填空。
      A thousand years age Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to
 __1__ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is __2__ forest left, though
 there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods.
     Elephants, tigers and many __3__ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live
 in Hong Kong, the __4__ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and __5__ pigs and chickens in
 the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed __6__ to keep themselves warm in
 winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared
 because there was not enough food for them. __7__ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and
 many other animals soon __8__  in the same way.
     You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong __9__ in the zoos. But there are
 still about 36 different animals __10__ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the 
 barking deer. These are beautiful little animals __11__ a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁)
 under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feel __12__. They 
 make a noise rather like a dog __13__. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)
 — __14__. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking  deer left. So it is important __15___ people to protect wild animals.
( )1.A.work  
( )2.A.many  
( )3.A.other  
( )4.A.people
( )5.A.grew  
( )6.A.fire  
( )7.A.So    
( )8.A.lived  
( )9.A.besides
( )10. A.live  
( )11. A.have  
( )12. A.high  
( )13. A.shouting
( )14. A.tigers
( )15. A.to    
B.study  
B.a few  
B.others
B.animals
B.made  
B.hotness
B.Such  
B.died  
B.except
B.to live
B.without
B.higher
B.crying
B.men    
B.for    
C.live    
C.no      
C.the other
C.plants  
C.got      
C.heat    
C.As      
C.came    
C.and    
C.lived    
C.with    
C.short  
C.barking
C.wolves  
C.like    
D.enjoy          
D.not            
D.another        
D.things          
D.kept            
D.stoves (炉子)  
D.Nor            
D.left            
D.or            
D.living          
D.get             
D.shorter        
D.talking        
D.elephants      
D.of              
名词解释