问题 改错题

问答题:(10分)

中日关系世界瞩目,近年来一个钓鱼岛使得中日关系到达冰点,一度都好像闻到硝烟的味道,回顾历史,战争也在影响着世界历史的进程。

(1)第一次世界大战爆发的根本原因是什么?(1分)帝国主义国家争夺的目标主要是什么?(1分)

(2)第二次世界大战爆发后使得规模扩大到最大的事件是什么?(1分)什么事件标志着世界反法斯西力量的联合?(1分)

(3)两次世界大战深刻改变了世界格局,战后分别形成了什么世界格局?(2分)

(4)持续近半个世纪之久的美苏冷战也是一场世界瞩目的“战争”。这场“战争”开始的标志是什么?(1分)说出20世纪五六十年代美苏争霸的典型事例一例。(1分)

(5)目前世界格局的较量也是一场“战争”,为了在这场“战争”中占据有利地位90年代西欧国家采取了什么重大举措?(1分)你觉得左右这场“战争”结局的最关键“武器”是什么?(1分)

答案

(1)帝国主义国家政治经济发展不平衡;海外殖民地

(2)珍珠港事件;《联合国家宣言》的签署

(3)凡尔赛-华盛顿体系;两极格局

(4)杜鲁门主义的出台;古巴导弹危机

(5)在欧共体的基础之上成立欧盟;经济实力

题目分析:本题考察学生对两次世界大战的认识,

(1)根据所学知识,一战爆发的主要原因是帝国主义国家间政治经济发展的不平衡,帝国主义争夺的目标是重新划分殖民地。

(2)二战爆发后规模扩张到最后的历史事件根据所学知识,1941年12月,日本偷袭珍珠港,太平洋战争爆发,二战规模扩大,1943年,世界26国签署了《联合国家宣言》,标志着世界反法西斯联盟的形成。

(3)根据所学知识,一战后帝国主义分别召开了凡尔赛会议和华盛顿会议,会后形成了凡尔赛-华盛顿体系,二战后形成了美苏两级格局。

(4)根据所学知识,持续把那个多世纪的美苏冷战也是一场“战争”,战争开始的标志是杜鲁门主义的出台,20世纪五六十年代的美苏争霸的典型事例是古巴导弹危机。

(5)根据所学知识,现在的战争主要是经济上的较量,西欧国家先成立了欧共体,接着成立了欧盟,左右战争的关键武器是经济实力。

点评:本题难度较小,考察学生对历史知识的识记能力,两次世界大战给我们的教训是和平来之不易,我们要倍加珍惜,战后世界格局的变化是我们认识到,发展经济,增强国力是我们的首要目标,我们要坚持改革开放,为把我国变成一个文明富强的国家而奋斗。

阅读理解

At the end of eight grade, our class went to Washington, D.C. For a group of 14-year-olds, this was a big deal!

The first day was so tiring; we could hardly remember where we were and what we were seeing. The next morning, we were off to see monuments (纪念碑),starting with Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson. We walked along the paths through trees. Then the Wall came into view—the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

As I moved slowly closer to the Wall, I heard a bagpipe(风笛)in the distance, which seemed to show respect to the lives lost in the jungles of Vietnam .

We continued walking and felt surprised at the number of names carved in the black stone. I was determined to find a soldier with my last name, but my hunt was stopped when a man caught my eyes. He was kneeling(跪着) at the Wall, a single rose at his feet. His head was bowed and he was rubbing his fingers over one name. I thought how sad he was, and then moved on .

After a few minutes I found one with my last name, but my eyes returned to the kneeling man. He was still rubbing his fingers over the same name. He never knew I was watching him, lost in deep sorrow. It was time for me to leave the kneeling man and the Wall. On the way home, I couldn’t help thinking of the kneeling man and his sad face. I wasn’t sure of the effects of war before, but at that moment I realized how much that man suffered from losing his loved one. Maybe he was the only one of so many families who experienced the same .

I never knew the full effects of war until I saw that man. I only know about war from history classes. The kneeling man taught me more about war and the effects it has on people than any history book .

小题1:Which of the following makes the author feel the suffering that war brings to human beings?

A.The kneeling man.

B.The sound of a bagpipe.

C.The number of names carved in the stone.

D.The jungles of Vietnam.小题2:The man continued to rub his fingers over the name probably because_____.

A.he found it covered with dust

B.he missed the loved one who died in a war

C.he intended to remove it completely

D.he recalled the fierce war he fought in小题3:What did the author learn from the trip?

A.How fierce war is in history.

B.How people remember those who died in wars.

C.What bad effects war had on many families.

D.What we should do to prevent war.小题4:According to the last paragraph, the author probably thinks that _____.

A.he should have studied history hard in class

B.history books don’t tell readers the truth

C.there is more in history than books tell us

D.the kneeling man should be a history teacher

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