问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

  二世元年七月,发闾左適戍渔阳,九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死;等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎!”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰:“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。(《陈涉世家》节选)

1.解释下列句中划线的词语:  

A.发闾左戍渔阳(                )

B.天大雨(               )

C.楚人之(               )

D.卒中往往语(                )

2.下列各组句子中划线词意义相同的一项的是(        )

A.吴广皆当行     又间令吴广之所旁丛祠中

B.扶苏以谏故     项燕为楚将,有功

C.卜者知其意     皆目陈胜

D.乃丹帛曰:“陈胜王”     得鱼腹中

3.下列各组句子中划线词的意义和用法相同的一项(  )

A.或以为死,或以为亡       吴广以为然 

B.然足下卜鬼乎         又间令吴广次所旁丛祠中

C.当立者公子扶苏   丹书帛曰:“陈胜王” 

D.扶苏数谏故     固怪之矣

4.翻译下面两个句子。

(1)今亡亦死,举大计亦死;等死,死国可乎?

答:                                                                                 

(2)今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。

答:                                                                                 

5.用文中原句填空:

     陈涉起义的根本原因是                     ,导火线是                ;起义的策略是                             ,起义的舆论准备有                          。这段描写表现了陈涉                          的个性。

答案

1、適(谪,责罚) 会(恰逢) 怜(爱戴) 往往(到处)

2、B

3、A

4、(1)现在逃跑是死,发动起义也是死,同样是死,为国事而死怎么样?

     (2)现在如果把我们的人冒充自称是公子扶苏和大将项燕的队伍,为天下所倡导,应当有很多响应的人。

5、根本原因:天下苦秦久矣 导火索:会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩 起义策略:以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱 舆论准备:丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中、夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王” 陈涉个性:有勇有谋、智勇双全 毫不畏惧、敢于反抗

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Everyone knows the smart black-and-white dog that sits on top of a red doghouse with his best friend

-- a bird called Woodstock.

    This year Snoopy turns sixty. Created by the American cartoonist Charles Schulz in 1950, the clever dog

is loved by kids and adults. He speaks more than 20 languages and appears daily in 26,000 newspapers around

the world. When Snoopy first appeared, he was just like other pet dogs. But two years later, he had begun

to speak with simple words and sounds.

     By 1957 he could walk on two legs and was going to school with his master, Charlie Brown, who failed

at just about everything.

     Snoopy has done lots of jobs. He has been a bow-tie wearing lawyer, a tennis player and Olympic figure

skater, a world famous grocery cashier, a pilot and even the first astronaut on the moon.

     However, Snoopy has always dreamed of being a famous writer. The beginning of his story is always, "It

was a dark and stormy night…" Unluckily for him no one has ever wanted to publish (出版) the story.

     Snoopy easily falls in love but always has his heart broken. He eats to forget, but it never works.

     Snoopy is an insightful, feel-good and sometimes sad dog. If you think a little about his words, you might

find them full of life lessons. Among his most famous lines are "To live is to dance, to dance is to live." and

"Yesterday I was a dog. Today I'm a dog. Tomorrow I'll probably still be a dog."

1. How many cartoon characters are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

2. How can we know Snoopy is popular around the world?

A. He appears daily in 26,000 newspapers.

B. He's just like a human.

C. He has done all kinds of jobs.

D. He's unlucky in life.

3. From the passage we can learn that _________.

A. Snoopy has a successful master

B. Snoopy is a lucky dog in love

C. Snoopy is a success as a writer

D. Snoopy can teach us life lessons

单项选择题