读下图，回答问题（6分）
请回答：
（1）图中的工具是谁发明的？他是什么时候的人？（4分）
（2）该项发明的主要用途是什么？（2分）
（1）杜诗 东汉
（2）鼓风冶铁
题目分析：本题考察学生解读图片信息和对历史知识的识记能力。
（1）观察图片并根据所学知识知道这是东汉时期南阳太守杜诗发明的水排。
（2）根据所学知识，水排是一种动力装置，利用它鼓风冶铁，因此答案很容易就得出了。
点评：本题难度较小，考察学生对图片信息的解读能力，注意杜诗发明的这种工具不是水利灌溉工具，它是一种动力装置，利用水利，鼓风冶铁，节省了人力，比欧洲也要早一千多年。
| 信息归纳：阅读下面一份网络上的旅游资料，完成信息表。 | ||||||||||
| Welcome to China Welcome to China. After you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you could see the differences between them. In some ways they look the same, in some ways they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are much taller than those in Beijing. They both are important in China. Beijing is the capital of China; but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. And there are more famous interests in Beijing than those in Shanghai. You can go to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. Now they are becoming more and more important in China. And they are famous all over the world. Information Card
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