问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

主治痞、满、实而不燥之阳明热结轻证的是()

A.小承气汤

B.大承气汤

C.调胃承气汤

D.增液承气汤

E.麻子仁丸

答案

参考答案:B

解析:大承气汤主治痞、满、燥、实俱备之阳明热结重证;小承气汤主治痞、满、实而不燥之阳明热结轻证;调胃承气汤主治阳明热结,燥实在下,而无痞满之证。增液承气汤主要用于热结阴亏的便秘证;麻子仁丸主要用于胃有燥热、脾津不足所致的便秘证。

填空题
单项选择题

Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .

The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.

It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.

France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.

Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed.

14()

A.including

B.excluding

C.containing

D.enclosing