问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       [甲]李 * * 广者,陇西成纪人也。广家世世受射。

        广居右北平,匈奴闻之,号曰“汉之飞 * * ”,避之数岁,不敢人右北平。广出猎,见草中石,以为虎而射之,中石没镞,视之,石也。因复更射之,终不能复人矣。

        广廉,得赏赐辄分其麾下,饮食与士共之。广之将兵,乏绝之处见水,士卒不尽饮,广不近水,士卒不尽食,广不尝食。宽缓不苛,士:以此爱乐为用。其射,见敌急,非在数十步之内,度不中不发,发即应弦而倒。

        [乙](广)望匈奴有数千骑,见广,以为诱骑,皆惊,上山陈。广之百骑皆大恐,欲驰还走。广曰:“吾去大军数十里,今如此以百骑走,匈奴追杀我立尽。今我留,匈奴必以我为大军诱之,必不敢击我。”广令诸骑曰:“前!”前,未到匈奴陈二:里所,止。令曰:“皆下马解鞍!”其骑曰:“虏多且近,即有急,奈何?”广曰:“彼虏以我为走,今皆解鞍以示不走,用坚其意。”于是胡骑遂不敢击。

注释:①即:如果。②用坚其意:以让他们相信自己的猜想,指让胡人相信李广是来诱敌的。

1.解释下列划线词在句中的具体含义。

     (1)广家世世射(                  )

     (2)因复更射(                )

     (3)吾大军数十里(                  )

     (4)广之百骑皆大恐,欲驰还(                  )

2.结合所学过的课文《李广》中的语句“广为圜陈外向,胡急击之,矢下如雨”,揣摩乙文画线句中“陈”的意思并加以解释。

     陈:                                           

3.将下面的句子译为现代汉语。

     (1)宽缓不苛,士以此爱乐为用。

       译文:                                                                                                

     (2)虏多且近,即有急,奈何?

       译文:                                                                                                   

4.从甲文的文字来看,李广不仅关爱士卒,而且武艺高强,精于         ;从乙文的文字来看,他还具有              的性格特点。

5.乙文的叙事具体而生动,甲文也有表现这样特点的文字,请在文中用直线画出来。

答案

1.(1)传授      (2)它,代石      (3) 距离     (4) 跑

2.“阵”的通假字,是布阵的意思。

3.(1)(他)执法宽大,不苛待部下,士兵因此心甘情愿地为他效劳。

     (2)敌人很多而且离我们很近,如果有紧急情况,怎么办呢?

4.射术(射箭) 机智勇敢(第二处必须答出“机智”或体现有智谋、有胆识的意思)

5.广出猎,见草中石,以为虎而射之,中石没镞,视之,石也。因复更射之,终不能复人矣。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you open today's newspaper, what do you see? Ads! Look through a magazine. More ads! Turn on

the TV. Still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to sell.

     Here are some ways ads get us to buy. Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product.

Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drinks? There people may

be famous, but they may not know about what they are selling.

     Some ads make you think you're getting the word of an expert(专家). They say, "Doctor said." A man

in a white coat comes on TV. He looks nice. "I use Bright and White," he says. This man looks like a doctor.

But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product.

     Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child? But ads may show their product with something nice,

such as the sun, the flowers and so on. Such an ad is about feelings rather than facts. Ads are full of strong

words. Words like "new" and "improved" have strong influence. They can help a product sell. The soap may

be called "Spring Rain". A car may be called "Tiger". Strong words work on our feelings.

     Some ads make promises(承诺). But can they keep them? No. Some ads use our fear of being too late.

"Buy now!" they say. "Selling ends soon." Check to see if this is true. Don't hurry. Take time to think. All ads

hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions

to yourself. Don't let their words and pictures fool you.

1. We can see ads _____.

A. on TV

B. in magazine

C. in newspaper

D. all the above

2. Some stars show in the ads because _____.

A. they know every product well

B. they are famous

C. they are all experts

D. they all like white coats 

3. According to the passage, we know that "Spring Rain" is the name of _____.

A. a kind of soap

B. a kind of car

C. a kind of medicine

D. a kind of flower 

4. The writer thinks the words and pictures in the ads _____.

A. tell us a story

B. always make us strong

C. sometimes fool us

D. keeping promise