问题 论述题

(12分)甲乙两家企业,生产同一种商品,并以相同的价格出售这一商品,甲企业盈利,乙企业亏本。

请问:(1)其中可能的原因是什么?

(2)面对这样一种局面,乙企业应该怎么办?

答案

(1)21、(1)商品的价值量是由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的,每个商品生产者在出售商品时,必须按着社会必要劳动时间决定的价值量出售(3分)。个别劳动时间低于社会必要劳动时间的,处于有利的地位;高于社会必要劳动时间的,则处于不利地位。所以,乙亏本的可能原因是,他的个别劳动时间高于社会必要劳动时间(4分)。

(2)乙应该想方设法使自己的个别劳动时间低于社会必要劳动时间。具体措施有:提高技术,改进经营管理水平,提高工人的素质和经营者的素质(5分)

阅读理解

[1] We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.

[2] Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.

[3] Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.

[4] Just look at the cycle(循环) of             . Trees bud(发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.

[5] Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.

[6] We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.

小题1: What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

小题2: How do writers share their life experiences? (no more than 3 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

小题3:What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us ? (no more than 5 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________

选择题