问题 阅读理解与欣赏

  【甲】梁惠王曰:“寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣。河内凶,则移其民于河东,移其粟于河内;河东凶亦然。察邻国之政,无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少,寡人之民不加多,何也?”

  孟子对曰:“王好战,请以战喻。填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止,或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步,则何如?”

  曰:“不可,直不百步耳,是亦走也。”

  曰:“王如知此,则无望民之多于邻国也。

  “不违农时,谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池,鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。

  “五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家可以无饥矣。谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。

  “狗彘食人食而不知检,涂有饿莩而不知发,人死,则曰:‘非我也,岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之,曰:‘非我也,兵也’?王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。”

  【乙】孟子见梁襄王。出。语人曰:“望之不似人君,就之而不见所畏焉。卒然问曰:‘天下恶乎定?’吾对曰:‘定于一。’‘孰能一之?’对曰:‘不嗜杀人者能一之。’

  ‘孰能与之?’对曰:‘天下莫不与也。王知夫苗乎?七八月之间旱,则苗槁矣。天油然作云,沛然下雨,则苗浡然兴之矣!其如是,孰能御之?今夫天下之人牧,未有不嗜杀人者,则天下之民皆引领而望之矣。诚如是也,民归之,由水之就下,沛然谁能御之?’”

  【注】梁襄王:梁惠王之子。

1.下列各项中划线的词解释不正确的是[ ]

A.河内,则移其民于河东  凶:发生战乱

B.寡人之民不多  加:更

C.就之而不见所焉  畏:敬畏

D.天下莫不也  与:归顺,随从

2.下列划线的虚词用法和意义相同的一项是[ ]

A.移其粟河内  吾对曰:“定一。”

B.狗彘食人食不知检  就之不见所畏焉

C.则无望民多于邻国也。  无如寡人用心者

D.沛下雨,则苗浡然兴之矣  而不王者,未之有也。

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是[ ]

 A.【甲】文中,面对梁惠王的“民不加多”的困惑,孟子并没有直接指出他的错误做法,而是“欲擒故纵”,引他上套,向他说明“移粟移民”的治国方法与邻国的治国不尽心没有本质的区别。

B.【乙】文梁襄王的问话不如他父亲梁惠王能提出一些面临的矛盾,他步步追问的都属于治国的常识性问题,孟子也就以严密的逻辑联系,以启发与阐释相结合的言论,使之启蒙益智。

C.古代有人说:“孟子长于譬喻,辞不迫切,而意已独至。”所选择的两文中,孟子都采用了比喻的手法,把抽象的道理说得非常形象,使得说理深刻生动。

D.两篇文章都彰显了孟子“治民之产,推行教化”的民本思想以及反对暴虐反对战争的仁政思想。

4.翻译文段中画线的两个句子。

(1)是何异于刺人而杀之,曰“非我也,兵也”?

 译文:_________________________________________________________________

(2)诚如是也,民归之,由水之就下,沛然谁能御之?

 译文:_________________________________________________________________

答案

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.(1)这和把人杀了反而说“与我无干,是武器杀的”(或“不是我杀的,是武器”)有什么不同呢?(关键词“是”,句式“何异于…”)

 (2)如果真能这样,人民归顺他,就像水往低处流一样,气势汹涌,谁又能够阻止得了呢?

单项选择题
阅读理解

Today, when there are many top graduates looking for top jobs, graduates can differentiate(区别) themselves by obtaining a double major or even a double degree. Increasingly, employers are looking for individuals who are not only competent and intelligent, but who have different skill sets and who are knowledgeable in many areas. Part of the appeal to employers is that your extra work demonstrates a willingness to take on difficult tasks. Additionally, if your majors overlap (重叠), you are able to show potential employers that you have both breadth  and depth of knowledge.

By studying for a double major, although you will be studying for only one degree, you will be focusing on two related and integrated subjects that complement (补充) each other. Classes overlap between the majors, meaning fewer classes are required than with a double degree, so it is easier to finish within four years.

In contrast, with the more rigorous (严格的) double degree, you will be studying for two different degrees in two completely different areas of study. Although pursuing such a course of study allows students to complete two wholly separate degrees in less time than if they were to earn them separately, many strong students still find it incredibly difficult to complete in four or five years.

If you are committed to a double major/degree, it is wise to do a little bit of planning. Some students try to find two courses of studies that are related, while others seek to round out their academic studies by choosing two completely unrelated fields.

For double majors, common pairings include: (i) economics and a foreign language; (ii) political science or government and journalism; (iii) economics and psychology.

For double degrees, common pairings include: (i) engineering and a business program such as finance or accounting; (ii) engineering and economics.

小题1:What do employers think of the graduates with different skill sets and knowledge in many areas?

A.They should be given top jobs.

B.They are willing to take difficult tasks.

C.They are better than those who are competent and intelligent.

D.They must have attained a double major or even a double degree.小题2:According to the passage, the underlined word “breadth” most probably means_________.

A.width

B.amount

C.quantity

D.quality小题3:To obtain a double major, you _________.

A.should complete two wholly separate degrees

B.need to focus on two related and integrated subjects

C.need to spend more time than obtaining a double degree

D.have to take courses in two completely different areas of study小题4:If you are devoted to a double major or degree, you should _________.

A.find two subjects with overlapping classes

B.learn about what your potential employers want

C.decide what to learn with your intentions considered

D.try to decide on some common pairings as soon as possible小题5:Which statement is CORRECT according to the passage?

A. Economics is a major while engineering is a degree.

B. Every college student should take a double major or degree.

C. Earning a double degree is more difficult than obtaining a double major.

D Some students choose two completely unrelated fields to show their ability in academic study.