问题 单项选择题

我国当代文学史上的“山药蛋派”是以______为代表人物。

A.赵树理

B.丁玲

C.冰心

D.老舍

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

读短文,回答问题。

小数点的代价  

       1967年8月23日,前苏联的联盟一号宇宙飞船在返回大气层时,突然发生了(恶性   恶劣)事故——减速降落伞无法打开。前苏联中央领导研究后决定:向全国实况转播这次事故。当电视台的播音员用沉重的语调(宣布   宣传),宇宙飞船两个小时后将坠毁,观众目睹宇航员弗拉迪米·科马洛夫殉难的消息后,举国上下顿时被震撼了,人们都沉浸在巨大的(痛苦   悲痛)之中。     

       在电视上,观众看到了宇航员科马洛夫镇定自若的形象。他面带微笑地对母亲说:“妈妈, 您的图像我在这里看得清清楚楚,包括您头上的每根白发,您能看清我吗?”“能,能看清楚。儿啊,妈妈一切都很好,你放心吧.!”这时,科马洛夫的女儿也出现在电视屏幕上,她只有12岁。科马洛夫说:“女儿,你不要哭。”“我不哭。”女儿已泣不成声,但她强忍悲痛说,“爸爸,您是苏联英雄!我想告诉你,英雄的女儿会像英雄那样生活的。”科马洛夫叮嘱女儿说:“你学习时,要认真对待每一个小数点,联盟一号今天发生的一切,就是因为地面检查时忽略了一个小数点……”     

       时间一分一秒地过去了,距离宇宙飞船坠毁只有7分钟了,科马洛夫向全国的电视观众挥挥手说:“同胞们,请允许我在这茫茫的太空中与你们告别。”     

       这是一次惊《动魄的告别仪式。科马洛夫永远地走了,他留下了对亲人对祖国(永恒  永久)的爱。但更震撼人们心灵的是他对女儿说的那番话。它警示着人们:

                                                                                                                                     

1.划去文中括号里不恰当的词语。     

2.联系短文在横线上写出下面词语的意思。     

举国上下:                                                   

惊心动魄:                                                       

3.用简洁的语言概括短文的主要内容。

                                                                                                                                                     

4.科马洛夫要女儿学习时“认真对待每一个小数点”,这里的“小数点”指的是什么?     

                                                                                                                                                 

5.这次事故给了人们什么警示?先想一想,然后写在短文最后的横线上。

阅读理解

When I was young, I wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea of success. I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house. All the way through junior years, my mind was planning this beautiful future.

Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, followed by my beloved fourth-grade teacher. These events left me not knowing what to do or where to go . Death had never touched me so closely.

After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is future success. Though I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.

Enjoying life's precious quirks ( 偶发事件 ) makes an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn't content and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my attitude changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning skills. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and the many blessings and successes that came with it.

I still get excellent grades, but now I devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each day.

小题1:The reason why the author changed his idea of success is that ________ .       

A.he can't afford his house

B.his beloved teacher was dead

C.he didn't know what to do or where to go

D.he lost a few beloved persons in a short time小题2:According to the author which of the following is the real success for a person?

A.Being famous.

B.Truly living life each day.

C.Good car and big house.

D.Material achievements.小题3:What does the author want to tell the readers?

A.The true meaning of the life.

B.The true meaning of studying.

C.How to achieve success.

D.His opinion about success.小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.The writer thinks that success is not promised.

B.His teacher died before the death of his grandpa.

C.The writer didn't do well in all the exams.

D.He didn't want to take all the exams.