问题 单项选择题

The mother of a hospitalized 3-year-old girl expresses concern because her daughter is wetting the bed. What should the nurse tell her

A. "It’s common for a child to exhibit regressive behavior when anxious or stressed. "
B. "Your child is probably angry about being hospitalized. This is her way of acting out. "
C. "Don’t worry. It’s common for a 3-year-olcl child to not be fully toilet-trained. "
D. "The nurses probably haven’t been answering the call light soon enough. They will try to respond more quickly. "

答案

参考答案:A

解析:Young children commonly demonstrate regressive behavior when anxious, under stress, or in a strange environment. Although the child could be deliberately wetting the bed out of anger, her behavior is most likely not under voluntary control. It’s appropriate to expect a 3-year-old child to be toilet-trained, but it isn’t appropriate to expect that child to be able to utilize a call light to summon the nurse.

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读课文选段,回答问题。     

  ①予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?     

  ②若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。     

  ③至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。     

  ④嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以已悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必日“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?    

1、解释下列语句中加粗字的意思。     

(1)暮冥冥  薄:_________________      

(2)国怀乡  去:_________________     

(3)春和明  景:_________________     

(4)长烟空  一:_________________    

2、用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。     

(1)览物之情,得无异乎?

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(2)浮光跃金,静影沉璧。  

_______________________________________   

3、“是进亦忧,退亦忧”中的“进”和“退”分别指什么? 

____________________________________________________________ 

4、请写出选文中具体体现“二者之为”的两个短语,并说出“二者之为”所表现的胸怀与古仁人有何不同。(用原文回答)    

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5、请结合选段内容,简要分析第②③两段对第④段的作用。

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