问题 多选题

两颗靠得很近在天体称为双星,它们都绕两者连线上某点做匀速圆周运动,因而不至于由于万有引力而吸引到一起,则以下说法中正确的是(  )

A.它们做圆周运动的角速度之比与其质量成反比

B.它们做圆周运动的线速度大小之比与其质量成反比

C.它们做圆周运动的半径与其质量成正比

D.它们做圆周运动的半径与其质量成反比

答案

A、因为双星各自做匀速圆周运动的周期相同,根据角速度与周期的关系可知:ω=

T
,双星的角速度之比为1:1,故A错误;

CD、双星做匀速圆周运动的向心力由万有引力提供,G

m1m2
(R1+R2)2
=m1ω2R1=m2ω2R2,所以
R1
R2
=
m2
m1
,故C错误、D正确.

B、根据线速度与角速度的关系v=ωR,所以

v1
v2
=
R1
R2
=
m2
m1
,故B正确.

故选:BD.

完形填空
Jerry在欣赏一篇美文,可是中间缺了一些词,请你动动脑筋从所给的四个选项中选出恰当的词,使它成为一篇完整的短文。
      A rich father wanted to show his son how poor people can be. One day, he took his young son   1  
a trip to the country. They   2   a day and night in the farm of a very  3  family. When they got back from
their trip the father asked his son, "how was the   4  ?"
     "Very good, Dad!"
     "Did you see how poor people can be?" the father asked.
     "Yeah!"
     "And what did you   5   ?"
     The son answered, "I saw that we have a dog at home, but they have four. We have a pool that
reaches to the middle of the garden. They have a small river that has no   6  . We have expensive lamps
in the garden, but they have the  7  . Our…"
     When the little boy was finishing, his father was    8   .
     His son added, "Thanks, dad, for showing me    9     poor we are!"
     Isn't it true that it all depends on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health,
good humor and a positive attitude (积极的态度) toward life, you've got  10  !
( )1. A. on        
( )2. A. took      
( )3. A. rich      
( )4. A. trip      
( )5. A. say      
( )6. A. top      
( )7. A. suns      
( )8. A. wordless  
( )9. A. what      
( )10.A. nothing    
B. in      
B. paid    
B. poor    
B. idea    
B. learn    
B. bottom  
B. stars      
B. happy    
B. how      
B. something  
C. at      
C. spent    
C. good    
C. way      
C. remember  
C. end        
C. tents      
C. excited    
C. why        
C. anything  
D. to          
D. cost        
D. happy      
D. life        
D. write      
D. cover      
D. cages      
D. pleased    
D. when        
D. everything  
单项选择题