问题 论述题

(15分)发展中国特色社会主义,必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观,促进国民经济又好又快发展。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

 

材料二 2010年国家继续出台系列惠民措施,如增加人民收入,改善民生;安排“三农”投入8183亿元,比上年增加930亿元;安排社会保障投入3185亿元,用于加快完善覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系,把城镇居民基本医保和新农合的补助标准提高到120元,比上年增长50%;投入433亿元用于促进就业,重点加强职业技能培训。

⑴简要说明表1与表2反映的经济信息及两者关系。(6分)

⑵结合材料二,说明系列惠民措施对扩大消费的作用。(9分)

答案

(15分)

⑴表1说明2005至2009年以来,我国国内生产总值不断增加,经济实力不断增强;(1分)表2说明我国社会消费品零售总额逐年增加,商品市场发展势头良好。(1分)二者关系:生产决定消费,为消费创造动力,我国经济持续发展促进了消费品市场的发展;(2分)消费对生产具有反作用,是生产的目的和动力,不断扩大的消费拉动了生产的发展,促进了国内生产总值的逐年增加。(2分)

⑵①收入是消费的基础和前提。人们可支配收入越多,对各种商品和服务的消费量就越大。增加人民收入,有利于扩大消费需求。②居民消费水平还受未来收入的影响。完善社会保障体系、提高城镇居民基本医保和新农合的补助标准,有利于消除人们后顾之忧,提高消费预期。③社会总体消费水平的高低与人们收入差距的大小有密切的联系。增加“三农”和社会保障投入,促进就业,有利于缩小人们的收入差距,扩大消费需求。(每点3分)

阅读理解

Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania.The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country.I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like.

One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephants.Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500.We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.

To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years.Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees.

As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole.Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us.It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us.We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies — it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour.

Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard(美洲豹)there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.

So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route.

小题1: Which statement is correct about the park?

A.It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.

B.It is the largest park of its kind in the country.

C.Their population in the park was around 2,000.

D.There are a lot of Baobab trees in the park.小题2: What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?

A.They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.

B.They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time.

C.They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodies

D.They guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.小题3:What does the passage possibly tell us?

A.A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.

B.Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park.

C.A Visit to Tarangire National Park.

D.Protecting Animals and Environment.

单项选择题 A3/A4型题