问题 论述题

以下材料来自某大学学生消费状况调查报告:

材料一: 总消费额主要集中在350-800元之间,而饮食方面支出居于350-450元的人数最多,“吃饭消费”占总消费的比例较高。

材料二: 大多数大学生在花钱时比较慎重,力求“花的值”,他们会尽量收索那些物廉价美的商品。少数大学生不会考虑那些尽管价廉但不美的商品,相反他们比较注重自己的个性形象,追求品味和档次。

材料三: 为了拥有一款手机或者换上一款最流行的手机,有的同学情愿节衣缩食,甚至牺牲自己的其他必要开支;有些男同学为了一双名牌运动鞋,女同学为了一套名牌化妆品或一套名牌衣服,不惜向别人借钱甚至偷钱以满足自己的欲望。

(1)结合材料一,对大学生的消费结构进行分析。(6分)

(2)结合材料二,材料三,分析大学生的消费心理。(4分)

(3)有针对性的给大学生们提出一些消费建议。(8分)

答案

(1)①饮食消费支出在消费总支出所占比重很高,说明大学生总体消费水平不高。

(3分)

②收入是消费的前提和基础,大学生的收入状况决定了这种消费结构。绝大多数大学生所需资金主要由其父母或家庭提供。(3分)

(2)①存在从众心理,容易追赶潮流。(1分)

②存在求异心理,比较注重自己的个性形象,追求品味和档次。(1分)

③存在攀比心理,服装消费向名牌看齐。(1分)

④存在求实心理,大多数大学生力求“花的值”,尽量收索那些价廉物美的商品。(1分)

(3)①要量入为出,适度消费。尽量在自己和家庭经济承受能力之内消费。(3分)

②要避免盲从,理性消费。要避免盲目跟风,避免情绪化消费,避免只注重物质消费忽视精神消费的倾向。(3分)

③要勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗。(2分)

阅读理解
Usually we students are not fond of doing homework in vacations. But the following students have different feelings. Let’s have a look!
Lu Haobo, 15:
My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! It was tired but happy. I realized there were still lots of used batteries affecting our environment.
Sun Yuqing, 14
I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, but that was my homework. My parents ate the noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is!
Zeng Chen, 13
The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds and watered them twice a day. A week later, they all grew into beans. I learned that a good result always comes from great care.
Zhou Zihan,15
Our history teacher asked us to watch the film China 1911 during the vacation. I felt very happy about this. Not only did I feel relaxed, but also it was much more interesting than learning from books.
小题1:What do the four students think of their homework?
A.boringB.unfairC.dullD.useful and interesting
小题2:Which of the two students are of the same age?
A.Lu Haobo and Zhou ZihanB.Sun Yuqing and Zhou Zihan
C.Zeng Chen and Lu HaoboD.Sun Yuqing and Zeng Chen
小题3:Whose homework is to cook noodles?
A.Lu HaoboB.Sun YuqingC.Zeng ChenD.Zhou zihan
小题4:Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.Lu Haobo felt tired and bored to collect the used batteries.
B.Sun Yuqing’s parents didn’t eat the noodles he made.
C.Zengchen didn’t finish planting the green beans.
D.Zhou Zihan thinks that it is really more interesting to learn from a film than from books.
小题5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Exciting houseworkB.Exciting homework
C.Boring houseworkD.Boring homework
判断题