问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成后面的问题。

[甲]陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”陈涉太息曰:“嗟乎,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”

[乙]陈胜王凡六月。已为王,王陈。其故人尝与庸耕者闻之,之陈,扣宫门曰:“吾欲见涉。”宫门令欲缚之。自辩数,乃置,不肯为通。陈王出遮道而呼涉陈王闻之乃召见载与俱归。入宫,见殿屋帷帐,客曰:“夥颐!涉之为王沈沈者!”楚人谓多为夥,故天下传之,夥涉为王,由陈涉始。客出入愈益发舒,言陈王故情。或说陈王曰:“客愚无知,颛妄言,轻威。”陈王斩之。诸陈王故人皆自引去,由是无亲陈王者。

1.用“/” 给文中画线句断句。

     陈 王 出 遮 道 而 呼 涉 陈 王 闻 之 乃 召 见 载 与 俱 归。

2.下列划线词解释正确的一项是[ ]

      A.天下传之      言陈王情其

      B.故人尝与庸耕者闻之,陈       辍耕垄上

      C.客愚无知,颛妄言,轻       此教我先众耳 

      D.已为    

3.翻译句子。

     辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之

                                                                                                                   

4.“燕雀”和“鸿鹄”各比喻什么?“燕雀”在文中指的是谁?

                                                                                                                                                   

5.[甲][乙]两段分别表现了陈涉的什么品质?两段文字均选自于《史记·陈涉世家》,体现了作者怎样的态度?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                            

答案

1.陈王出/庶道而呼涉/陈王闻之/乃如见/载与俱归

2.B

3.陈涉停止耕作走到田畔高地上休息,因失望而叹惜了很久

4.比喻见识短浅的人,比喻有远大抱负的人 佣者

5.“略”

阅读理解

I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.

Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.

It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.

Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeling style. These results don't surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.

I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.

小题1:What does the author think about Dr King?

A.He is strict

B.He is unkind

C.He has the wrong idea.

D.He sets a timetable for mothers小题2:The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________

A.basic

B.reliable

C.surprising

D.interesting小题3:What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?

A.The baby will sleep well.

B.The baby will have its brain harmed.

C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.

D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.小题4:The author supports feeling the baby_______.

A.in the night

B.every four hours

C.whenever it wants food

D.according to its blood sugar level

单项选择题