问题 选择题

朱熹看到山石中有贝壳,认为“此石即旧日之土,螺蚌即水中之物,下者却变而为高,柔者却变而为刚”。这体现了[ ]

A.三纲五常

B.发明本心

C.格物致知

D.经世致用

答案

答案:C

阅读理解

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The plane journey from Papa Westray to Westray in the Orkney Islands takes just 96 seconds, covering a distance of little over a mile. Six teenagers are to take the Loganair service to Westray Junior High after the local ferry (渡轮) service stopped. They are all aged 13-14 and will be flown to and from school until the end of the year when the ferry is scheduled to return.

Papa Westray had a population of just 70 and no secondary school. Westray, home to more than 600 residents, has around 70 pupils at the Junior High and nine full-time teachers. The school provides education to Standard Grade level but pupils choosing to study for their Highers must travel to the Orkney capital Kirkwall.

The students will fly to Westray each Tuesday and stay with host families for two nights before catching a return flight on Thursday. Loganair operating the eight-seater service has changed its schedule to ensure the children get to school on time. The company says the flight, with an average flight time of 96 seconds, is the shortest in the world.

Jonathan Hinkles, the commercial director, said, “While it is a popular tourist route for many visitors to Scotland, it’s also an important lifeline to those residents who live, work or do business in the Orkneys and it will make all the difference to ensuring those children who live on Papa Westray can continue their schooling throughout winter.” Willie McEwen, acting head teacher at Westray Junior High, said, “we are delighted that Loganair has come forward with this solution. Our children will enjoy the flying especially as, at this time of the year, it can be quite dangerous on the boat. ”

83. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

The six students can get to school in less than a minute sometimes.

Westray has a small population though big in size.

The plane can hold ten people at most each time.

The six students take the flight to school every day.

84. What can we learn about Papa Westray from the passage?

A. It is very poor.                                     B. It is located in Scotland.

C. It doesn’t have any school.                    D. It will have no ferry in the future.

85. How does Willie McEwen seem to feel about the flying?

A.       Surprised.            B. Worried.                 C. Satisfied.                  D. Disappointed.

86. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Children get lift to school on 96-second flight.

B. Six teenagers having trouble going to school.

C. The lucky students in Papa Westray.

D. The shortest flight in Papa Westray.

单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成以下问题。
当前,发展新经济,即发展知识经济和循环经济是世纪之交国际社会的两大趋势。知识经济我国了解得比较多了,就是在经济运行过程中通过智力资源对物质资源的[ ]实现经济活动的知识转向。那么,什么是循环经济呢
所谓循环经济,就是把清洁生产和废弃物的综合利用融为一体的经济,它本质上是一种生态经济,要求运用生态学规律来指导人类社会的经济活动。
与传统经济相比,循环经济有很大的不同。前者是由“资源一产品一污染排放”所构成的物质单向流动的经济。在这种经济中,人们以越来越高的强度把地球上的物质和能源开发出来,在生产加工和消费过程中又把污染和废物大量地排放到环境中去,对资源的利用常常是粗放的和一次性的。它通过把资源持续不断变成废物来实现经济的数量型增长,导致了许多自然资源的短缺与枯竭,并酿成了灾难性的环境污染后果。
而循环经济倡导的是一种建立在物质不断循环利用基础上的经济发展模式,它要求按照自然生态系统的模式,把经济活动组织成一个“资源一产品一再生资源”的物质反复循环流动的过程,使得整个经济系统以及生产和消费的过程基本上不产生或者只产生很少的废弃物,“只有放错了地方的资源,而没有真正的废弃物”。其特征是自然资源的低投入、高利用和废弃物的低排放,从而根本上消解长期以来环境与发展之间的尖锐冲突。
简言之,循环经济是按照生态规律,利用自然资源和环境容量,实现经济活动的生态化转向。它是实施可持续战略的必然选择和重要保证。

对“循环经济”解说有误的一项是( )。

A.循环经济是融清洁生产和综合利用废弃物为一体的经济

B.循环经济是按照生态规律利用自然资源和环境容量的经济

C.循环经济是运用生态规律指导人类社会的一种经济活动

D.循环经济是知识经济之外的另一种新经济形式