问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《陈涉世家》选段,完成下面各题。

        二世元年七月,发闾左谪戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。” 吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其旨意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎?”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐呜呼曰:“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。

1、选文出自《                      》,该书是我国历史上第一部               通史。选文记载了我国历史上第一次农民起义。作者                  ,字子长,西汉夏阳人,文学家,史学家。

2、下列各组划线词意思相同的一组是[ ]

      A.辍耕之垄    使外将兵 

      B.乃丹帛曰    得鱼腹中 

      C.又间令吴广次所旁丛祠中    楚人怜

      D.秦王使人谓安陵君    上使外将兵

3、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

     ①今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?

                                                                                                                                   

     ②今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。

                                                                                                                                                    

4、陈胜认为起义将得到广大人民支持的理由是

     ①                                                                    。

     ②                                                                   

5、怎样理解陈胜、吴广的“乃行卜”和“置人所罾鱼腹中”的做法?

                                                                                                                                         

答案

1、《史记》      纪传体       司马迁

2、D

3、①现在逃跑也是死,发动起义也是死,同样是死,为国家而死可以吗?

     ②如今假使我们这些人冒充公子扶苏和项燕的队伍,向全国发出号召,应当有很多人来响应的。

4、①“天下苦秦久矣”秦王朝的残暴统治必激起人民的反抗

     ②残暴的二世不当立,人们不知道当立的贤德的扶苏的死讯;对受任爱戴的楚将项燕,人们“或以为死,或以为亡”

5、利用人民的迷信思想,来树立了陈胜的威信,为陈胜领导指挥大泽乡起义做了很好的舆论准备,奠定了起义的基础。同时也坚定了人们起义的信心。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Mr.Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, "Now many young

students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study

very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.

Parents and teachers should care more about this problem."

     Then Mr.Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly

in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and

worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl

from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't think of

anything to write.

     A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental

problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won't go and ask for help.

Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets. At the

end of the meeting, Mr.Ma offered some good ideas to young people.

Talk to your parents or teacher often.

Take part in group activities.

Try to get on well with the people around you.

Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

1. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.

A. no parents         

B. no secrets

C. poor memories      

D. mental problems

2. The schoolgirl's problem happened whenever she ________.

A. studied very hard    

B. had exams

C. talked with her parents  

D. went to see the doctor

3. Some of those with mental problems won't ask for help because ________.

A. they don't want  to tell their secrets to others

B. their parents are too busy to look after them

C. doctors can't help them with the problems

D. they can do with the problems themselves

4. The underlined word "stupid" in this passage means ________.

A. pretty  

B. happy

C. not clever

D. not friendly

5. According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?

A. It's important for children to live with their parents.

B. It's helpful for people to see doctors every day.

C. It's useful for students to keep quiet in class.

D. It's necessary for young people to have group activities.

单项选择题