问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林, 夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。  

       林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。  

       见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,为设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境, 不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”   

       既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。

      南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。(节选自陶渊明《桃花源记》)

1.对下列语句中画线词语的解释,不正确的一项是 [ ]

        A.阡陌交通      交通:交错相通

        B.余人各复至其家        延:邀请

        C.不为外人道也       足:值得

         D.处处之       志:记住 

2.下列句子中画线词的意义相同的一组是 [ ]

       A.忘路远近      徐公不若君美也 

       B.见渔人,大惊     诈称公子扶苏、项燕

       C.此人一一具言所闻     今宫室之美为之

       D.太守即遣人随往      如土石何

3.下列对文章内容理解和分析,不正确的一项是: [ ]

      A.桃花源里,没有剥削和纷扰,土地肥沃,男女耕作,老幼欢乐,是古代理想中的“大同社会”的形象体现。

      B.在听了渔人对外界的介绍后,桃源人叹惋不已,从上下文推知,他们发出的主要是“山中方一日,世上已千年”的时光易逝。 

      C.桃源人希望渔人不要把这里的情况告诉给外界,目的是希望远离战乱和苦难,永不受打扰,继续享受这宁静祥和的生活。

       D.作者既描绘了桃花源里一幅鲜活的人间生活的图景,又极力表现它的似有似无。寻觅不可得,反映了作者的理想与现实之间的矛盾。

4.把上面文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译为现代汉语。

(1)渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。

        译文:                                                                                                                 

(2)自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境。 

        译文:                                                                                                                                     

答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.(1)渔人对此感到非常惊奇,又往前走,想要走到这林子的尽头。

(2)村人自己介绍说,祖先为了躲避秦时的战乱,带领妻子儿女和同乡人来到这个与世隔绝的地方。

完形填空
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the       of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.    from the day before, he took out a large piece of      and laid it on the ground. Then he began      .
Before long, the young violinist was      with people, who were all attracted by the       on that paper, which said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat     . Please come to claim(认领) it soon."
After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and     through the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would       come here."
"Are you Mr. George Sang?"
The man nodded.
"Did you      something?"
"Lottery ( * * ). It’s lottery," said the man.
The violinist     a lottery ticket on which George Sang’ s name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.
George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and       it; then he danced with joy.
George bought a lottery ticket which       him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat.      , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket      himself, the violinist said,"      I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."
We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should      be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we     succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the         on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the    of going up.
小题1:
A.boxB.hatC.bowlD.bag
小题2:
A.FreeB.AwayC.DifferentD.Far
小题3:
A.paperB.stoneC.clothD.wood
小题4:
A.beggingB.shoutingC.playingD.singing
小题5:
A.crowdedB.surroundedC.surprisedD.satisfied
小题6:
A.wordsB.moneyC.ticketD.picture
小题7:
A.on purposeB.in timeC.in advanceD.by mistake
小题8:
A.lookedB.livedC.get D.rushed
小题9:
A.rarelyB.certainlyC.recentlyD.nearly
小题10:
A.loseB.getC.bringD.buy
小题11:
A.handed outB.gave outC.sent outD.took out
小题12:
A.toreB.threwC.kissedD.hid
小题13:
A.beatB.sold C.tookD.won
小题14:
A.FortunatelyB.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Generally
小题15:
A.byB.fromC.forD.with
小题16:
A.Unless B.Whenever C.AlthoughD.Until
小题17:
A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.always
小题18:
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need
小题19:
A.airB.waterC.grassD.tree
小题20:
A.roadB.pathC.chanceD.method
单项选择题