问题 阅读理解

Making friend is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing(乐意) to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.

Join a club or group, talking with those who like the same things you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are giving an opinion about us-finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same away. Try to accept(接受)yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束). You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Try to keep self-confident(自信)even when you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall(趾高气扬)and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is based on each other’s liking and “give and take”. They take time and efforts to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

小题1:If you want to meet people and make friends, what should you do?

A.Join a club or group.

B.Talk with those who like the same things.

C.Join someone in some activity.

D.All of the above(上面)小题2:In the sentence “After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”, the word “unknown” means _____.

A.without somebody knowing

B.without somebody liking

C.unfriendly

D.unpleasant小题3:How do you feel more comfortable when you are with new people?

A.Shake hands with others

B.Accept yourself as you are, and put the other as ease

C.Don’t talk with those who don’t like.

D.Walk tall and straight.小题4:If you’d like to speak to someone, what should you do?

A.You should wait until the person says something.

B.You should stay home alone.

C.You should cough until the person notices you.

D.You should say something at first.小题5:Friendship is based on______

A.meeting for the first time

B.each other’s liking and “give and take”

C.keeping self-confident

D.facing the unknown

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:B

题目分析:本文重点讲述了交朋友的问题,在文中重点介绍了交际中常见的一些心理问题,并对如何交友,交际中需要做的一些问题做了详细描述。

小题1:根据短文第二段描述可知包括选项ABC全部内容,故选D。

小题2:根据上文Many people are nervous when talking to new people.及下文描述本句所说的unknown就是前后文提到的新人,故选A,没有人认识的人。

小题3:根据Try to accept(接受)yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).可知选B。

小题4:根据If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.描述可知是应该自己先开口,故选D。

小题5:根据person-friendship is based on each other’s liking and “give and take”可知选B。

点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。

填空题
问答题

男性,38岁,厨师,福建人,因发热,消瘦,乏力一年多,腹胀、腹泻二十多天入院。患者于1年前开始不规则发热,人渐消瘦及上肢无力,发作时神志清,但不能说话,无抽搐及大小便失禁。每次1~2 h自行恢复,有时伴有站立不稳及手持物掉地现象。发作开始时间间隔长,以后逐渐频繁,体重减轻十多千克。曾在当地住院3周,据云诊断不详,因病情无改善而回国就医,脑CT有脑萎缩,曾诊断为癫。近因畏寒、发热伴腹胀、腹泻二十多天而入院。过去曾先后2次去国外工作,共9年,爱人定居香港,健在。有3个孩子,有旅游史。入院体检:体温39.5℃,脉搏120次/分,呼吸20次/分,血压140/70 mmHg。慢性消耗病容,营养差,神志清楚,手指、脚趾有甲癣,双腹股沟可扪及多个淋巴结,直径0.8~1.0 cm,颈软,心率120次/分,律齐,未闻及心杂音,两肺清,腹胀,肝肋下2 cm,脾未触及,肠鸣阵阵活跃。实验室检查:血红蛋白12 g/L,白细胞6.4×109/L,中性粒细胞0.70,淋巴细胞0.27,单核细胞0.03。大便常规:黏液(+),脓细胞少许。尿常规:尿蛋白(+),镜检脓细胞(+),红细胞少许,颗粒管型0~3/HP。CD4/CD8=0.18患者入院后出现口腔真菌感染,继续腹泻,曾有呕吐、黑便,住院1个月后,突然发生四肢强直性抽搐,2天后死亡。问题:

为了鉴别和诊断,还须做哪些检查?