问题 实验题

小强. 小明和小梅三同学在学习了木炭还原氧化铜的实验后,提出如下问题:“木炭与一氧化铅(化学式为PbO)反应生成铅的同时产生的气体一定全部为二氧化碳吗?”请你和他们一起对产物中气体的成分进行研究,并回答有关问题。

猜想:小强认为:反应产生的气体全部为二氧化碳。小明认为:反应产生的气体全部为一氧化碳。小梅认为:反应产生的气体既有二氧化碳又有一氧化碳。

设计实验:根据各自的猜想,他们共同设计了实验,实验装置如上图(他们在实验中进行了规范操作和细致的观察)。

(1)现象与结论:如果小强猜想正确,装置B. C中的实验现象是                      ;如果小明猜想正确,装置B. C中的实验现象是                         。如果小梅猜想正确,装置B. C中的实验现象是                         

(2)此实验装置有不足之处,请你对该装置进行改进,具体措施是                                 

(3)根据上述实验及学习的木炭与CuO. Fe2O3的反应,请你归纳出单质碳的一项重要用途是                  

答案

(3)石灰水变浑浊,鸡血颜色不变;石灰水无明显变化,鸡血颜色发生变化;石灰水变浑浊,鸡血颜色发生变化

(4)在装置C的出气口接一个尖嘴玻璃管和燃着的酒精灯(或在装置C的出气口用气球或塑料袋收集尾气)

(5)冶炼金属

多项选择题
单项选择题

Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .

The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.

It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.

France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.

Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed.

2()

A. risking

B. in risk

C. at risk

D. at danger