问题 论述题

诚实就意味着什么谎言都不能说。

答案

这种说法是错误的。(1分)虽然人应该诚实守信,但是这不等于无所顾忌地、不适当地说出一切。诚实是拒绝谎言,却不排除必要的沉默。我们有权保留自己的隐私,也应该懂得在适当的场合和对象面前说适当的话。在某些情况下,我们需要“善意的谎言”,出于安慰、鼓励、帮助他人的目的,将一些负面的事实加以掩饰,那是与人为善的行为,与不负责任、不讲信用、损人利已的弄虚作假行为完全不能相提并论。(8分)

本题考查诚实。人应当诚实,但是不等于无所顾忌,不适当地说出一切。在某些情况下,我们需要“善意的谎言”,出于安慰,鼓励、帮助他人的目的,将一些方面的事实加以掩饰,那是与人为善的行为,与不负责任、不讲信用、损人利己的弄虚作假行为完全不能相提并论。

阅读理解

The Homeless World Cup is an international football event, where teams made up entirely of people who are homeless compete. The event has been held annually since 2003.

It was at the end of 2001 that Mel Young, a famous expert in the media inDustry, came up with the idea of the Homeless World Cup. 18 months later the first event took place in Austria. It was such a success that people decided to do more.

There are some interesting and special rules of the event. For example, players(male or female at least 16 years old) must have been homeless at some time after the previous year’s World Cup or make their main living income by selling newspapers in the street or be asylum(政治避难) seekers . Anyone can take part, regardless of his or her abilities. There are at most 4 players per team to compete in the field. Games are 14 minutes long.

In 2007, 48 nations, 500 players took a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to represent their countries for true spirit and glory in Copenhagen, Denmark. The winner in 2007 was Scotland. The 2008 Homeless World Cup took place in Melbourne, Australia. And in 2009 it was held in Milan. The latest Homeless World Cup was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in September 2010. Paris 2011 Homeless World Cup takes place August followed by the México City 2012 Homeless World Cup.

The success of the competition has been in two aspects—to attract the world’s attention to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.

According to a survey by the Homeless World Cup Organization after 2006 Homeless World Cup, 92% of the players had a new motivation for life, 93 players successfully got rid of their dependency on drugs and alcohol, 44% improved their housing situation and 72% continued to play football.

小题1:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The first Homeless World Cup took place in 2003.

B.The Homeless World Cup was held every other year.

C.The host country of the 9th Homeless World Cup was Australia.

D.Anyone who is homeless can take part in the Homeless World Cup.小题2:The aim of the Homeless World Cup is to _____.

A.promote the cause of football

B.help the homeless live a better life

C.draw attention to those living in poverty

D.call on homeless people to unite and compete for honor小题3:What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Most players moved out of poverty.

B.Homeless players became professional footballers.

C.93% of the players were independent of drugs and alcohol.

D.The Homeless World Cup helped homeless people change their lives.小题4:What would be the best title for this passage?

A.To End Homelessness.

B.Football For Everyone.

C.Hope For The Homeless.

D.Beating Homelessness Through Football.

单项选择题