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患者女，45岁，反复发作性腹泻10年就诊，多在工作紧张时发作，表现为晨起腹泻3～4次，便前腹痛，便后缓解，体重无明显变化。近期由于更换工作，上述症状再次发作并有所加重，排便5～6次/d，有时伴有黏液，自述口服黄连素有效，但是停药后症状反复。

为明确诊断可以进行的初步检查包括（）

A.钡灌肠

B.腹部超声

C.结肠镜

D.血沉

E.粪查寄生虫

F.血常规

G.粪常规和隐血试验

答案

参考答案：A, B, C, D, E, F

填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions. (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.
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多项选择题

企业通过（）方面强调如何开展单位层面的内部控制。

A.议事决策制度

B.会计制度及信息系统

C.资产控制

D.岗位任职资格
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