问题 简答题

国务院 * * 温 * * 在回答中外记者问时说“我们将把扩大就业作为经济社会发展的一项重要任务,继续采取有力措施。”请运用“劳动就业”的知识回答:

(1)国家为什么把扩大就业作为经济社会发展的一项重要任务?

(2)2010年我国就业形势依然严峻,请你谈谈大学生应该如何正确对待择业和就业问题?

答案

(1)就业是民生之本,解决就业问题已成为事关改革发展稳定大局的重大问题。劳动者的就业问题是影响劳动者家庭生活和事业发展的重要问题;把扩大就业作为经济社会发展的一项重要任务来抓,有助于促进经济发展,提高人民生活水平,促进社会和谐,保障和实现社会稳定.,

(2)既要考虑个人的职业志向,又要考虑社会的需要既要考虑经济待遇,更要有精神的追求既要了解职业岗位的要求,又要考虑自身的主观条件

选择题
单项选择题

Questions 84-90 are based on the following passage.
Imagine a society in which cash no longer exists. Instead "cash" is electronic, as in bankcard systems. Currency and coin are abandoned. The immediate benefits would be profound and fundamental. Theft of cash would become impossible. Bank robberies and cash-register robberies would simply cease to occur. Attacks on shopkeepers, taxi drivers, and cashiers would all end. Purse snatchings would become a thing of the past. Urban streets would become safer. Retail shops in once-dangerous areas could operate in safety. Security costs and insurance rates would fall. Property values would rise. Neighborhoods would improve.
Drug traffickers and their clients, burglars and receivers of stolen property, arsonists for hire, and bribe-takers would no longer have the advantage of using untraceable currency. Electronic "money" would leave incriminating wails of data, resulting in more arrests and convictions. These prosecutions, in turn, would inhibit further crimes.
The impact of the monetary change on underground economies would be nearly as dramatic as the effect on crime. In the United States, the underground economy is estimated at between 10% and 28% of the gross national product. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) researches suggest that almost all hidden labor is paid in currency.
In a society devoid of physical money, a change from cash to recorded electronic money would be accompanied by a flow of previously unpaid income-tax revenues running in the tens of billions of dollars. As a result, income-tax rates could be lowered and the national debt reduced.
Cash has been the root of much social and economic evil. The emergence of electronic funds-transfer technology makes it possible to change the nature of money and to divorce it from evil. Eighty percent of Americans regularly use credit cards. The development of a federal system to handle the country’ s 300 billion annual cash transactions in the United States electronically is within reach.
A national electronic-money system would operate as debit-card system. Each individual’s "money" would be held in his money-system account. A transaction would effect an instant transfer of "money" from his account to that of another account holder.
The principal differences between a national electronic-money system and commercial bank-card systems would be: the money system would be federally operated; payment would constitute "legal tender"; system-account holders would be able to receive as well as pay out funds by use of their accounts; and funds would be transferable between private-account holders as well as between merchants and private-account holders.
Only cash would be supplanted by electronic money. The use of checks, drafts, money orders, traveler’s checks, cashier’s checks, as well as letters of credit, acceptances, and other financial instruments would remain in regular use. Credit card and automatic-teller-machine systems (ATMs) would not necessarily change, although you could no longer obtain cash at ATMs.

Which of the following pairs of terms is identical in meaning

A.Electronic money and coin.

B.Coin and paper money.

C.Electronic money and funds-transfer.

D.Physical money and electronic money.