阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day a father and his 5-year-old son were decorating（装饰） the Christmas tree. A little boy about six years old came to the front door begging. In Mexico, people taking begging as a normal ____1____ of life. People just accept it and they give ____2____ they have. When they saw the little boy, the father and the son went to the front door. The little boy was ____3____ dressed and seemed very cold. The father went back with his son and said to him, “give him one of your___4___.” The little boy opened his box and ____5____ an old one, but his father said to him, “No, no---give him your ____6____”And the little boy, like a little tiger, shouted, “no way!” He cried and refused to give what he liked best to the little boy. ____7____ the father insisted (坚持) softly, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys. He may not have a mom or dad. It’s ____8____ outside, yet he can’t stay at home to sit by a fire to enjoy the ____9____ of Christmas.” Hearing that, the boy, with his ____10____ down, picked out a toy he had just got. He walked to the front door with the toy in his hand, and the father ____11____ in the living room. After about ten ____12____, his son came running back into the living room. “Daddy, can I give him ____13____ one” shouted the little boy happily. The father did not know what had happened to his son and the little boy, yet he felt very ____14____ that his son finally understood the joy of ____15____.
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小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B
题目分析：
小题1:所给选项的意思分别是：hobby“爱好”part“部分”，example“例子”，story“故事”，本句的意思应该是“人们将乞讨看成生活中普通的一部分。”所以本题选B。
小题2:本句的意思应该是“人们接受了乞讨，并且将自己有的东西给行乞的人。”所以此次应该是what they have.所以本题选A。
小题3:通过seemed very cold我们可推断，行乞的孩子应该穿的很少。故应该用poorly“贫穷地，缺乏地”。AC说“好地”和“漂亮地”明显与题意不符，而strange“奇怪的”也不符合题意。所以本题选C。
小题4:通过No, you must give him one of your favorite toys中的toys可知，孩子的爸爸是让他将自己的玩具给行乞的小孩。所以本题应该A。
小题5:Throw away“丢掉”，put away“收起来”bring away“带回”pull out“取出”。根据题意可知，应该用pull out。意思是小孩拿出一个旧的。所以本题选D。
小题6:通过No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.中的favorite可知，本题的意思是，小孩的爸爸让他将自己最好的玩具给行乞的小孩。所以本题选A。
小题7:通过He cried and refused to give what he liked best to the little boy.可知，小孩拒绝将最喜欢的玩具送人；又通过 the father insisted (坚持) softly,可在，小孩的爸爸坚持，从中我们可看出两者截然相反的态度，所以此处需要一个转折词，故用but。所以本题选C。
小题8:通过seemed very cold和yet he can’t stay at home to sit by a fire 可知，外面非常冷。所以本题选D。
小题9:根据此空的位置the的后面，of的前面需要的是一个名词，四个选项中只有AB为形容词，故排除掉；D的意思是“噪音”，明显与题意不符。故用joy“快乐”。the joy of Christmas“圣诞的快乐”。所以本题选C。
小题10:根据句子的意思，本句应该是“小孩听到那些话，流着眼泪拿出自己刚得到的玩具。”其他选项都不符合句子的意思。所以本题选D。
小题11:本句的意思应该是“他的爸爸在客厅等着。”而slept“睡觉”，ran“跑步”，jumped“跳高”完全不符合题意。故应该填waited，所以本题选D。
小题12:根据上下文，应该是十分钟之后，而非十周，十天，十小时。本句的意思是“十分钟后，他的儿子跑回的客厅。”所以本题选C。
小题13:another表示三个或三个以上中的不确定的一个；other是指范围以外的其他；the other是指一定范围内的指定的另一个；others是指范围以外的其他的。通过题意，很明显是在小男孩所有玩具中的一个，所以应该用another。所以本题选A。
小题14:通过上文我们知道，爸爸让小男孩将最好的玩具送给行乞的小孩，小男孩不同意；而现在小男孩主动将玩具送人，他的爸爸当然高兴。所以本题选D。
小题15:通过上文我们知道，小男孩由不愿意送玩具到乐意送玩具，是因为他体会到给予的快乐。所以应该用giving，而receiving“接受”taking“拿走”，sending“寄送”都不符合文意。所以本题选B。
点评：本文讲述了一个小男孩在爸爸的鼓励下由不愿意送玩具到乐意送玩具，从而体会到给予的快乐的事。在阅读时，应该注意小男孩前后的表现及他爸爸的态度，体会他是怎样变化的。在填空时，要注意上下文，根据文章的意思，确定所需要的词。另外，还应该注意对词的辨析。