问题 实验题

小明和小红对市场上销售的一种真空充气包装的“蛋黄派”发生了兴趣。他们查阅资料获知:这种真空充气包装技术,即将食品装入包装袋,抽出包装袋内空气,再充入某种气体,然后封口。它能使食品保持原有的色、香、味及营养价值,防止食品受压而破碎变形。那么,这是什么气体呢?小红猜想是氮气,小明猜想是二氧化碳。

(1)请你帮助他们设计一个简单的实验方案,来判断小明的猜想是否正确,简要写出操作步骤(方法、现象和结论)                                      

(2)为食品充气包装,对所充气体的要求是:                                          

(3)市场上销售的香肠、榨菜、豆腐干等食品,常采用真空包装。真空包装的目的是除去空气。请你用所学知识解释除去空气的原因                                        

答案

(1)将气体导出收集起来,通入澄清石灰水,变浑浊,是二氧化碳。(或不变浑浊,不是二氧化碳。)

(2)无毒;不与食品反应;价廉或来源广泛,经济便宜。

(3)防止食品发生氧化而变质 (答案合理即可)。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Baseball is America's national sport. So it is not unusual that many popular expressions come from

baseball. But first, let me explain a little about the game.

    Each baseball team has nine players. The pitcher of one team throws the ball to a batter from the

other team. The batter attempts to hit the ball. If he misses, it is called a strike. If a batter gets three

strikes, he loses his turn at bat and is called out. The batter also is out if he hits the ball in the air and

an opposing player catches it. But if the batter hits the ball and it is not caught, the batter tries to run

to one or more of the four bases on the field. The batter can run to all four bases if he hits the ball

over the fence or out of the ballpark. Such a hit is called a homerun.

    Now, here are some common expressions from baseball. Someone who is "in the ball" is intelligent

and able to do a good job. But a person who "threw a curve ball" did something unexpected. Someone

who "steps up to the plate" is ready to do his or her job. A "pinch hitter" takes the place of someone

else at a job or activity.

    Sometimes I have to give information quickly, without time to think it over. Then I would say

something "right off the bat." If someone is doing an extremely good job and is very successful, you

might say he or she is"batting one thousand."

    If I say I want to "touch base" with you, I will talk to you from time to time about something we

plan to do. I might say I"touched all the bases" if I did what is necessary to complete a job or activity.

And if I "covered my bases" I was well prepared. However, someone who is "way off base" did

something wrong or maybe even dishonest or immoral. A person with strange ideas might be described

as "out in left field." Finally, when a situation changes completely, we say "that is a whole new ballgame."

1. The writer's purpose is ____. [ ]

A. to explain the rules of a sport game-baseball

B. to tell you more about America's national sports

C. to introduce some useful expressions from baseball

D. to show the connection between expressions and sports

2. The underlined sentence "The batter also is out" means ____. [ ]

A. the batter will run to one of the four bases

B. the batter will not continue the game

C. the match will be over immediately

D. the batter will change his position

3. Which of the following expressions means that someone is able to do a good job? [ ]

A. to be on the ball

B. to step up the plate

C. to throw a curve ball

D. to touch all the bases

多项选择题