问题 开放性试题

(10分)某同学在网上搜索了一系列材料,对“国家收入的分配”这一问题进行研究。经过探究,该同学得出三条结论:第一,我国的财政支出包括多种形式;第二,财政在我国发挥着巨大作用;第三,财政收入越多就越能发挥财政的巨大作用。

运用所学知识对该同学得出的结论分别作出评析。

答案

(1)我国的财政支出包括多种形式,按用途可以分为经济建设支出、科教文卫事业支出、行政管理和国防建设支出、社会保障支出、债务支出。(3分,两种形式合一分)

(2)财政在我国发挥着巨大作用,主要表现为:支持基础设施工程建设、作为国家宏观调控的手段、保障人民生活等。(3分,一个作用一分,从国家财政可以促进社会公平,改善人民生活水平、促进资源合理配置、促进国民经济平稳运行三方面也可以。)

(3)财源的扩大,财政收入的增加能够有力地促进经济和各项工作的发展。但是,并非财政收入越多越好。在社会财富总量一定的前提下,如果国家财政集中的收入过多,会不利于企业生产的扩大和个人购买力的增加,最终将对财政收入的增加产生不利影响。(4分)

阅读理解

Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.

But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.

Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.

Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.

小题1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Edison invented the electric light.

B.Many other people have changed Edison’s life.

C.Edison has changed the life of many other people.

D.Few men in history can change other people’s life.小题2:Edison thought ____________.

A.he could be happy if he was a genius

B.genius plays the most important part in one’s success

C.hard work could do better than genius

D.genius could do better than hard work小题3:In Edison’s opinion, ____________.

A.thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help

B.people’s successs lies mostly in genius

C.hard work is the second important thing in making people successful

D.there are few secrets for him to discover later小题4:The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(暗示) ____________.

A.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings

B.Edison made 100 inventions in his life

C.Edison was able to live and work for 100 years

D.People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work

单项选择题