问题 阅读理解与欣赏

        林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

       见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋,此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

1.解释下列句中划线的实词。

(1)屋舍俨然                               

(2)鸡犬相                           

(3)来问讯:                         

(4)皆叹                           

2.下列各组句子中划线字意思完全相同的一项是  

[ ]

A.①率妻子邑人来此境  ②奇山异水,天下独

B.①问今何世      ②由感激,遂许先帝以驱驰

C.①不复焉       ②则无敌国外患者

D.①设酒杀鸡作     ②一箪,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死

3.用现代汉语翻译下面的两个句子。

(1)乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。

     译文:                                                                                                                                                

(2)不足为外人道也。

     译文:                                                                                                                                                   

4.下列诗(文)名句所表达的人生追求与本文明显不同的一项是[ ]

A.何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。(苏轼《记承天寺夜游》)

B.闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。(李白《行路难》)

C.从今若许闲乘月,拄杖无时夜叩门。(陆游《游山西村》)

D.采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。(陶渊明《饮酒》) 

答案

1.意思对即可

(1)整齐的样子

(2)听到

(3)都

(4)惊讶,惊奇

2.D

3.(1)竟然不知道有过汉朝,更不必说知道魏、晋两个朝代了。

     (2)不值得对外面的人说啊!

4.B

判断题
填空题


A patrol team of sea lions and dolphins featured in a large-scale military exercises being conducted by the U. S. and its allies in the Pacific Ocean. The machine (1) took part in simulated mine recovery and mine detection missions during the biennial Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) war games. The (2) started on June 19 and will run (3) Friday.
"There are a number of mechanical systems that work in those areas. (4) high-tech gadgets deployed by the military can’t (5) the natural skills of dolphins and lions," said Tom Lapuzza, spokesman for UN Navy’s Marine Mammal Program. Sea lions have "incredible good underwater (6) " and can dive down to 300 meters to catch a recovery line to a mine, he said. Dolphins use sonar to (7) mine.
Human beings have a long (8) of training animals to join the military. Horses have been the most widely-used animals (9) the recorded history of (10) . In early times, horses were used to (11) chariots or to (12) armored forces. With the development of modem weapons and motorized (13) , the use of horses for military purposes fell into (14) . (15) , horses were still used (16) by the German army during World War II for transporting (17) and equipment, including artillery.
During World War II, (18) with explosives strapped to their backs were used as anti-tank weapons. In other (19) , they were used for detecting mines. Some dogs were also used as messengers.
Other animals have also (20) in the military. Recorded history shows the use of elephants for military purposes as early as 1,100 B. C.. They were employed during World War II by both the Japanese army and the (21) .
There are records showing that over 100,000 reindeer were used by Finland to tow sleds during World War II. They carried the (22) to hospitals, brought supplies to the troops and moved heavy anti-tank weapons. It is well documented that oxen have been (23) used in war as improvised beasts of burden. During World War II, spiders were employed by the Allies to spin silk for (24) in cross-hairs on bomb scopes and other optical instruments. People also are finding that Vampire bats’ ability to use echolocation is very interesting as we (25) to learn how it works and it may benefit the army.