问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

女性,25岁,发现右颈部肿块3个月,近期出现腰背疼痛。体格检查:右侧甲状腺扪及肿块4cm,质坚硬,表面不平,腰椎X线摄片显示:腰:骨质破坏,拟诊右甲状腺癌腰椎转移。甲状腺肿块切除冷冻切片显示:右甲状腺 * * 状癌。最适当的治疗方案是()。

A.全甲状腺切除+腰2病灶清除术

B.右侧甲状腺切除+腰2放射外照射

C.全甲状腺切除+放射性碘内照射

D.右侧甲状腺叶切除+化学治疗

E.右侧甲状腺叶切除+甲状腺干制剂

答案

参考答案:C

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

What’s your earliest childhood memory Can you remember learning to walk Or talk The first time you heard thunder or watched a television program Adults seldom (1) events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, (2) children younger than three or four (3) retain any specific, personal experiences.

A variety of explanations have been (4) by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippo-campus; the region of the brain which is (5) for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory (6) that, since adults don’t think like children, they cannot (7) childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or (8) one event follows (9) as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental (10) for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fit the (11) . It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.

Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new (12) for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren’t any early childhood memories to (13) . According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal (14) in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten (15) of them into long-term memories. In other (16) , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about (17) --Mother talking about the afternoon (18) looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this (19) reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form (20) memories of their personal experiences.

Notes: childhood amnesia 儿童失忆症。

9()

A. the rest

B. another

C. the other

D. others