问题 单项选择题

以下网络地址中,属于私网地址(Private Address)的是 (23)

A.172.15.22.5

B.118.168.22.5

C.172.31.22.5

D.192.158.22.5

答案

参考答案:C

解析:
[要点解析] Private Address是指私网地址,其主要的几种地址类型及其相关功能如表4-3所示。

表4-3 私网地址类型及其功能表

类型功能备注
0.0.0.0表示所有在本机的路由表里没有特定条目指明如何到达的主机IP和目的网络地址的集合如果用户在网络设置中配置了默认网关,那么Windows系统会自动产生一个目的地址为0.0.0.0的默认路由
255.255.255.255限制广播地址,是一个不能被路由器转发的地址用于指向同一广播域内的所有IP地址
127.0.0.1本机环回测地址,主要用于测试在Windows系统中,这个地址有一个别名“Localhost”
224.0.0.1组播地址224.0.0.1特指所有主机;组播地址224.0.0.2特指所有路由器如果用户的主机开启了IRDP(Internet路由发现协议)功能,那么用户的主机路由表中将出现这类IP地址
169.254.x.xDHCP网段地址如果用户的主机启用了DHCP功能以自动获得一个IP地址,那么当用户的DHCP服务器发生故障或响应时间超出了一个系统规定的时间时,Windows系统会为用户分配这个网段中的某个IP地址
10.x.x.x、172.16.x.x~172.31.x.x、192.168.x.x这些私有地址被用于内部局域网的IP地址分配这类地址将不会出现在Internet网中。另外,一些宽带路由器常使用192.168.1.1作为其默认IP地址

本试题中,选项A的地址“172.15.22.5”是一个B类的公网D地址;选项B的地址“118.168.22.5”是一个A类的公网p地址。
选项D的地址“192.158.22.5”是一个C类的公网IP地址。而选项C的地址“172.31.22.5”恰好是“172.31.0.0/16”网段的一个IP地址,因此它是一个B类的私网IP地址。

阅读理解

Wildwood School Library Guide

This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.

Service hours:3:00 pm—5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am—11:00 am on weekends

On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.

Borrowing

Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.

Returning:

Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date or the kid can not borrow other books.

Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books

When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.

Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.

小题1:Students can borrow more than two books at a time__________.

A.for sending exams

B.to do school research

C.for after-school activities

D.to read together with their parents小题2:________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.  

A.Three dollars

B.Half the price of the book

C.Full price of the book

D.Twice the price of the book小题3:The students are advised to _________to prevent rain.  

A.carry their library books in plastic bags

B.cover their library books with raincoats

C.put their library books into their pocket

D.keep their library books in their classroom小题4:This library guide is for_______.

A.teachers from Wildwood

B.workers in Wildwood School Library

C.visitors to Wildwood School

D.parents of the Wildwood School students

单项选择题