问题 阅读理解与欣赏

桃花源记

陶渊明

        晋太元中,武陵人,捕鱼为业,缘溪行,忘路之远近,忽逢桃花林。夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。

       林尽水源,便得一山。山有小口,彷佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣著,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

       见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

       既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。

1.本文作者陶渊明是东晋时期著名诗人,《                 》是他的著名诗作之一。

2.解释下列划线词在句中的意思。

(1)阡陌交通(             )

(2)便还家(             )

3.陶渊明在《桃花源诗》中有“嬴氏乱天纪,贤者避其世”的诗句,文中哪句话与其表达的意思相近?

答:                                                                          

4.作者生活的时代,赋役繁重,战乱纷起,但文中描绘的却是另外一番图景,这寄寓了他什么样的愿望?

答:                                                                          

5.本文是一篇流传千古的美文,作者在文中用简练的文字写出了桃花林的绝美景色。请你用自己的语言形象地将桃花林的美景描绘出来。(至少运用一种修辞手法)

答:                                                                           

答案

1.饮酒(归园田居)(只要是陶渊明著名诗作即可)

2.(1)交错相通(互相通达)

     (2)通“邀”,邀请

3.自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境。(抄写全句也可)

4.围绕“没有剥削压迫,没有战乱,生活安定富足”回答即可。

5.围绕第一段中描写桃花林景色的语句,运用修辞手法生动形象地描绘即可。(结合作品内容,修辞手法运用恰当,语言生动形象)

阅读理解

I love music. I learned to play the guitar at 11 and I wrote my first song four years later. My dream -----to become a country singer.

After years of hard work, a record company was showing interest in me. One day during a trip to mountains, a friend gave me a bit of meth, a kind of drugs(毒品). I smoked it. And that was all that I thought about for the next year and a half. I couldn’t live without it.

When the police came to me, I looked like death. The first seven days in prison(监狱), I just slept. When I woke up on the eighth day, I had never known such shame and guilt(罪恶感). I walked down the hall to the pay phone. My mama is the best person on the earth, and I knew this was going to break her heart. When I heard her voice on the phone, I told her where I was. She just said, “Son, no matter what you did, I love you forever(永远).

Her words gave me the confidence to face my trouble(麻烦). And I also realized(意识到) this was my chance to start a new life.

When people hear my words, I hope they will not make the same mistake(错误) as I have, but I know that you can overcome(克服) almost anything, especially smoking drug. That’s why I share my story here.

小题1:The writer wrote his first song when he was ____ years old.

A.11

B.13

C.15

D.17小题2:Why was the writer put into prison?

A.Because he offered others meth.

B.Because he took drugs.

C.Because he refused the company.

D.Because he didn’t pay for his phone.小题3:Which is right according to ( 根据 ) the passage?

A.He will start a new life.

B.He gave his friends a bit of meth.

C.His father helped him a lot.

D.He goes on smoking drug.

单项选择题