问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。

       予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣!

1、 解释下列划线的词

 (1)陶后有闻(              )

 (2)清涟而不妖(              )

 (3)可远观而不可玩焉(              )

 (4)亭亭净(              )

 (5)乎众矣(              )

 (6)花之君子者也(              )

2、翻译下列句子

 (1)出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

 (2)莲之爱,同予者何人?

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

3、作者描写莲花,为什么要先写陶渊明爱菊,世人爱牡丹?这样写有什么作用?

     答:___________________________________________________________________________________

4、本文赞扬莲“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”,比喻君子不与恶浊世风同流合污,但并不孤高自许。但在我们生活中常听到人们说“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,你是怎样看待这两种观点的呢?

     答:___________________________________________________________________________________

5、自古以来,花往往成为人们的精神象征,人们往往借花言志,国家或城市也将某种花定为国花或市花。请你为重庆市推荐一种花为市花,并说明理由。

     答:___________________________________________________________________________________ 

答案

1、(1)少

     (2)洗涤

     (3)亲近而不庄重

     (4)立

     (5)应当

     (6)品德高尚的人

2、(1)从淤泥里出来却不粘染(污秽),在清水里洗涤过,而不显得妖媚。

     (2)对于菊花的喜爱,像我一样的还有什么人呢?

3、作者用“菊”和“牡丹”来作正衬和反衬,表达自己洁身自好,不摹名利的生活态度,含蓄而突出地表达了文章的主旨。

4、言之成理即可。例如:同意第一种观点,只要保持清白的操守和正直的品德,即使身处恶浊的环境也能独立不移。

5、开放性试题,言之成理即可。示例:我推荐三角梅为重庆市市花,因为三角梅生命力强,象征重庆人民艰苦奋斗、顽强拼搏的革命精神。花期长,花色艳丽,象征重庆蓬勃向上,充满希望与活力。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it

because it in on TV.

      If you want to read the magazine, you have to have a decoder (解码器). Each page of it is numbered,

so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide

choice-everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.

      If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index (索引) page which

has an easy-to -temember page number, 100 for example. The news is on pages 101 to 109 so you push

out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the

afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen.But the weather

is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week's best bargains. But should you

drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very

simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists

type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.

1. Where can you see this new magazine?  [ ]

A. In a bookshop.

B. In a library.

C. On television.

D. In a reading room.

2. If you want some information about weather, you should press _____. [ ]

A. 162

B. 189

C. 109

D. 181

3. We can know from the passage that _____. [ ]

A. the magazine can be bought at any shop

B. most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs some day

C. everyone can read this magazine if they have a television

D. the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home

4. In the sentence "Each page of it is numbered", here "it" means the _____.[ ]

A. decoder

B. magazine

C. subject

D. program

5. The passage is mainly about _____. [ ]

A. a new magazine that is printed in London

B. a new way of getting news

C. a popular TV program about magazines

D. a new idea of reading quickly

单项选择题 A1型题