问题 阅读理解与欣赏

        山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨,苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?

1.翻译下列句子。

(1)苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。

                                                                                                       

(2)无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。

                                                                                                        

2.作者笔下的居室宁静、雅致。请你用自己的语言描述“苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。”、“调素琴,阅金经”展示给你的画面。

                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                              

3.在物质生活日益丰富的今天,你如何看待本文作者所表达的“惟吾德馨”的道德情操?

                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                               

答案

1.(1)苔痕碧绿,长到阶上,草色青葱,映入帘里。

(2)没有繁杂的音乐扰乱了两耳的清静,没有繁琐的政务劳累了自己的身体。(意思对即可)

2.连片的青苔蔓延上台阶,阶上一片碧绿;芳草的颜色映入帘里,帘内满目青葱。在简陋的屋子里,有人在尽情地弹奏古朴的琴,有人在吟诵着佛经。

3.这是今天精神文明建设取得成效的典型。这种道德情操是青少年乃至整个社会都应重视并学习的,这样我们才能在物质上,在精神上统 一的提高,完善的发展。

选择题
单项选择题

Washington, DC has traditionally been an unbalanced city when it comes to the life of the mind. It has great national monuments, from the Smithsonian museums to the Library of Congress. But day-to-day cultural life can be thin. It attracts some of the country’s best brains. But far too much of the city’s intellectual life is devoted to the minutiae of the political process. Dinner table conversation can all too easily turn to budget reconciliation or social security.

This is changing. On October 1st the Shakespeare Theatre Company opened a 775-seat new theatre in the heart of downtown. Sidney Harman hall not only provides a new stage for a theatre company that has hitherto had to make do with the 450-seat Lansburgh Theatre around the corner. It will also provide a platform for many smaller arts companies.

The fact that so many of these outfits are queuing up to perform is testimony to Washington’s cultural vitality. The recently-expanded Kennedy Centre is by some measures the busiest performing arts complex. But it still has a growing number of arts groups which are desperate for mid-sized space down- town. Michael Kahn, the theatre company’s artistic director, jokes that, despite Washington’s aversion (厌恶) to keeping secrets, it has made a pretty good job of keeping quiet about its artistic life. The Harman Centre should act as a whistle blower.

Washington still bows the knee to New York and Chicago when it comes to culture. But it has a good claim to be America’s intellectual capital. It has the greatest collection of think-tanks on the planet, and it regularly sucks in a giant share of the country’s best brains. Washington is second only to San Francisco for the proportion of residents twenty-five years and older with a bachelor’s degree or higher.

Washington’s intellectual life has been supercharged during the Bush years, despite the Decider’s aversion to ideas. September 11th, 2001, put questions of global strategy at the center of the national debate. Most of America’s intellectual centers are firmly in the grip of the left-liberal establishment. For all their talk of "diversity" American universities are allergic to a diversity of ideas. Washington is one of the few cities where conservatives regularly do battle with liberals. It is also the center of a fierce debate about the future direction of conservatism.

The danger for Washington is that this intellectual and cultural renaissance will leave the majority of the citizens untouched. The capital remains a city deeply divided between over-educated white itinerants and under- educated black locals. Still, the new Shakespeare theatre is part of job-generating downtown revival. Twenty years ago downtown was a desert of dilapidated(破旧的) buildings and bag people. Today it is bustling with life. If Washington is struggling to fix the world, at least it is making a reasonable job of fixing itself.

By mentioning the 9·11 terrorist attack in Paragraph 5, the author intends to ()

A. discuss the changes of Washington’s cultural life in Bush’s administration

B.indicate that Washington’s intellectual life is more developed than elsewhere

C. highlight the question of American global strategy in the national debate

D.draw a Comparison between American universities and Washington