问题 阅读理解与欣赏

        子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”

        曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。” 

       子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”

       子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”

       子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

       曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?

       子曰:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。” 

       子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”

       子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”

1、《论语》是记录_______________________的一部书, 是________经典著作之一。孔子是________时期伟大的___________家,教育家。

2、划分下面句子的节奏,只限两个停顿。

     温 故 而 知 新,可 以 为 师 矣。

3、解释下列划线的字词。

     ①人不知而不(    ) 

     ②与朋友交而不乎(    )

     ③学而不思则(    ) 

     ④诲知之乎(    ) 

4、翻译句子。

     ①为人谋而不忠乎?

   _________________________________________________

     ②见不贤而内自省也。

   _________________________________________________

5、《论语》讲述了学习态度、学习方法、为人处事等方面的道理。请从选段选择一例,结合自己的经历,就某一方面阐述的道理谈谈对自己的启迪。

       例:__________________________________________________________________________________

       启迪:________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1、孔子和他的弟子的言行, 儒家 春秋 思想

2、温 故 /而 知 新,可 以 /为 师 矣。

3、①生气,发怒

     ②真诚,诚实 

     ③迷惑

     ④“女”同“汝”,你

4、①跟朋友往来是不是诚实呢?

     ②看见不贤的人要反省自己,有没有跟他相似的毛病。(重点字词翻译正确,意思对即可)

5、示例:知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。

     启迪:告诫我们要有谦虚、实事求是的态度,才是智慧的表现。譬如在学习上,我有不懂的就问,不会的就学,这样在期中考试中才取得了理想的成绩。(开放性试题,不设统一答案)

阅读理解

For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Built in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodia’s best-known tourist attraction and appears on the country’s flag. The temple is known for its    beautiful architecture and reliefs. You'll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make you’re fit as there will be a lot of climbing.

Stonehenge, England

The entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.

Pompeii, Italy

When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D., Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.

小题1:Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?

A.Pompeii.

B.Stonehenge.

C.Ankor Wat.

D.Machu Piccu.小题2:Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?

A.To climb the Andes Mountains.

B.To discover how it was built.

C.To explore both history and nature.

D.To learn to speak Spanish.小题3:When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?

A.Summer.

B.Spring.

C.Winter.

D.Autumn.小题4:Where would you probably read such an article?

A.In a history textbook.

B.In an archeology(考古) journal.

C.In a travel magazine.

D.In an adventure novel.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题