问题 阅读理解与欣赏

  自风雅至于乐流,莫非讽兴当时之事,以贻后代之人。沿袭古题唱和重复于文或有短长于义咸为赘剩尚不如寓意古题刺美见事犹有诗人引古以讽之义焉。曹、刘、沈、鲍之徒,时得如此,亦复稀少。近代唯诗人杜甫《悲陈陶》、《哀江头》、《兵车》、《丽人》等,凡所歌行,率皆即事名篇,无复倚傍。余少时与友人乐天、李公垂辈谓是为当,遂不复拟赋古题。(元稹《乐府古题序》)

1.用斜线(∕)给下面的文言文断句(限6处)。

  沿 袭 古 题 唱 和 重 复 于 文 或 有 短 长 于 义 咸 为 赘 剩 尚 不 如 寓 意 古 题 刺 美 见 事 犹 有 诗 人 引 古 以 讽 之 义 焉

2.简答题。

(1)文中“风雅”代指什么?写出乐天一首乐府诗的名称。

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(2)用自己的话说说杜甫歌行诗的特点。

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答案

1.沿袭古题/唱和重复/于文或有短长/于义咸为赘剩/尚不如寓意古题/刺美见事/犹有诗人引古以讽之义焉

2.(1)“风雅”是指《诗经》。《琵琶行》或《卖炭翁》。

(2)就诗歌的内容拟题,不沿袭古题。(意对即可)

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完形填空
     I first met her on the beach near where I live.I drive to this beach a__1__of three or four miles,
whenever I'm feeling down.At that time she was__2__something.
     Looking__3__, she said, "Hello." I nodded, not wanting to__4__with a small child.
     "I'm Wendy and I'm building something, " she said.
    "I see.But what is it?" I asked, not__5__.
    "I don't know.I just like the__6__of sand."
     A sandpiper (矶鹞鸟) flew by.
     "That's a__7__.Mum says sandpipers come to bring us joy."
     "Goodbye, joy, "  I thought to myself, "hello, __8__." and  walked  away.My  life  then  seemed
completely out of__9__.
     "Come again, " she called, "and have another__10__day."
     But the days and weeks that followed__11__to other people:naughty boys and a__12__mother.
One morning I suddenly realized I needed my__13__and headed for the beach.The breeze was cool,
but I walked along, trying to recapture (捕捉) the inner peace I needed.I had almost__14__the child
so I was surprised when she appeared.
    "__15__do you live?" I asked.She pointed toward a summer cottage.
     Then one day, I rushed to my beach in great pain, even in no__16__to greet the girl."If you don't
mind,  " I said coldly, "I'd rather be__17__today." She seemed unusually__18__ and out of breath.
     "Why?" she asked.
     "My mother died!"
     "Did it hurt when she died?"
     "Of course it hurt!" I shouted, misunderstanding her.
     When I next went to the beach, she wasn't there.Feeling__19__, and admitting I__20__her, I went
up to the cottage.A woman answered the door."Wendy, my daughter, died last week.She had
leukemia (白血病). Maybe she didn't tell you."
( )1. A. length      
( )2. A. ob serving  
( )3. A. up    
( )4. A. work    
( )5. A. caring    
( )6. A. feel      
( )7. A. sorrow  
( )8. A. comfort  
( )9. A. balance  
( )10. A. sad    
( )11. A. added    
( )12. A. kind      
( )13. A. party    
( )14. A. searched  
( )15. A. How      
( )16. A. mood      
( )17. A. alone      
( )18. A. happy      
( )19. A. sorry      
( )20. A. cheated    
B. distance      
B. drawing      
B. out          
B. play          
B. seeing        
B. sense        
B. joy          
B. pleasure      
B. sight        
B. happy        
B. led          
B. poor          
B. sandpiper    
B. known        
B. What          
B. time          
B. lonely        
B. pale          
B. excited      
B. lost          
C. space      
C. building    
C. down      
C. say        
C. wanting    
C. smell      
C. pity      
C. kindness  
C. mind      
C. busy      
C. belonged    
C. lonely      
C. chance      
C. noticed        
C. Where      
C. way          
C. unique        
C. good          
C. cold          
C. troubled    
D. reach        
D. collecting  
D. over        
D. talk        
D. worrying    
D. comfort      
D. lie          
D. pain        
D. range        
D. fine        
D. related      
D. sick        
D. holiday      
D. forgotten    
D. Which        
D. place        
D. special      
D. powerful    
D. puzzled      
D. missed      
单项选择题