问题 单项选择题

关于急性失血引起的变化,下列哪项是错误的( )

A.动脉血压下降

B.血细胞比容升高

C.心率加快

D.中心静脉压下降

E.皮肤苍白、湿冷

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 急性大量失血时,颈动脉窦-主动脉弓压力感受器受到的刺激减弱,导致心脏活动反射性加强,外周血管收缩,使血压回升。由于外周小动脉收缩明显,毛细血管血压降低,组织液回流增加,血液稀释,血细胞比容降低。

阅读理解
任务型阅读。阅读短文,并按要求完成1-5题。 1题为判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);
2-4题为简略回答问题;5题为英译汉。
     Fifteen is such an awful (糟糕的) age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an
adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me what
to do.
You know what I mean. "It's time for bed, Sandy." Or "Sandy, you've watched too much TV
for one night." "Sandy, stand up straight." "Sandy, you must improve your handwriting." Sandy this,
Sandy that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear
what they like... Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree?

     I'm Sandy's mother. Having a fifteen-year-old daughter isn't always easy. Right now, we've got a
problem. Our neighbor, Mrs. White, wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one week. Sandy really
wants to do it, but I'm worried. She's too young and inexperienced. Well, I will never be able to relax
knowing she is all alone with a dog. I've tried to explain my feelings to her, but she won't listen. She
keeps telling me that the Whites live very near, so she can ask for help. She insists that Mrs. White
won't ask her to look after her pet dog if she doesn't think Sandy is old enough. She says I'm
"babying" her and I hate to see her mad at me. What should I do?
Finish the tasks according to the passage.
1. Sandy is fifteen years old and she wishes to be her own boss.
    ___________________________________________________________________
2. What does Sandy think her parents and her teachers are always doing about her? 
    ___________________________________________________________________
3. Why is Sandy's mother worried when Sandy wants to help Mrs. White?
    ___________________________________________________________________
4. Should Sandy look after Mrs. White's pet dog? 
    ___________________________________________________________________
5. Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese. 
    ___________________________________________________________________
单项选择题 B1型题