问题 单项选择题

当社会总需求大于总供给时,即存在经济过热时,为减少总需求中央银行通常会采取( )。

A.松的货币政策

B.紧缩的货币政策

C.扩张性货币政策

D.弹性货币政策

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 紧的货币政策的主要政策手段是:减少货币供应量,提高利率,加强信贷控制。如果市场物价上涨,需求过度,经济过度繁荣,被认为是社会总需求大于总供给,中央银行就会采取紧缩货币的政策以减少需求。

阅读理解

I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按钮) 12.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.

Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm(火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to the God quietly, “ Just get me out of here. I’ll never be bad again.”

Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. “ How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to read at your school ?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: “Attention:This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 pm and 5 pm on Thursday, March 13.”

小题1:What happened to the lift?

A.It had a fire accident.

B.It stopped half way.

C. It was turned off by the writer.

D.It moved fast up to the top floor.小题2:As the situation went on, the writer became ________.

A.more and more scared

B.calmer and calmer

C.more and more bored

D.clearer and clearer小题3:Why did a bell ring from far away?

A.The lift was to start again.

B.The repair worker rang the fire alarm.

C.The building was on fire.

D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.小题4:Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?

A.The writer.

B.The writer’s friend.

C.The man.

D.The writer’s father.小题5:After reading the paper , the writer realized that he/she had ________.

A. escaped a fire accident

B. made a silly mistake

C. visited a dishonest friend

D. pressed a wrong button

单项选择题 B1型题