问题 解答题

如图是植物根尖结构示意图,请据图回答.

(1)图中标号②所示部位叫______,该部位含有具______能力的细胞.

(2)图中显示细胞伸长最快的部位是标号______所示部分.

(3)图中标号④所示部位叫______,是吸收水和无机盐的主要部位.

(4)根部吸收的水和无机盐可通过______输送到植物体的茎、叶等器官.

答案

根尖是指从根的顶端到生有根毛的一段.它的结构从顶端依次是①根冠、②分生区、③伸长区、④成熟区.

根冠位于根的顶端,属于保护组织,细胞比较大,排列不够整齐,像一顶帽子似地套在外面,具有保护作用.

(1)图中标号②所示部位叫分生区被根冠包围着,属于分生组织,细胞很小,细胞壁薄,细胞核大,细胞质浓,具有很强的分裂能力,能够不断分裂产生新细胞,向下补充根冠,向上转化为伸长区.

(2)图中显示细胞伸长最快的部位是标号③伸长区,在分生区上部,细胞逐渐停止分裂,开始迅速伸长,是根伸长最快的地方.

(3)图中标号④所示部位叫成熟区,在伸长区的上部,细胞停止伸长,并且开始分化,表皮一部分向外突起形成根毛.是根吸收水分和无机盐的主要部位.

(4)成熟区及其上部,根内部一部分细胞分化形成导管.导管是由一种死亡了的,只有细胞壁的细胞构成的,而且上下两个细胞是贯通的.它位于维管束的木质部内,它的功能是把从根部吸收的水和无机盐输送到植物体的茎、叶等器官.运输方向自下而上.

故答案为:

(1)分生区;分裂;

(2)③;

(3)成熟区:

(4)导管.

阅读理解

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑,选择项有一项是多余的。

首先阅读下列国外媒体上介绍性文字:

A. Cornwall

You can find that 'weekend feeling' every day of the year, in the country's favourite holiday destination. Some find it in a rock pool on a golden beach, while for some it can only be discovered on wild moors and quiet woods. Art lovers are sure to find all the inspiration they could wish for in a lively arts scene, while gastronauts can savour the secret ingredients that make Cornwall a foodie's heaven.                                                   

Start planning, start discovering; get your free 2011 official Cornwall guide and visit the website.

B. Cornwall, paradise found

The gardens of Cornwall are the envy of the world. With its warm sunshine Cornwall is the perfect home for a flourishing variety of plants, trees and flowers. For seasoned horticulturists, keen amateurs or energetic families looking for a fun day out, there is maybe a hidden vista or a startling splash of colour.

With over 70 gardens to choose from you can walk amongst wild woodlands or stand and admire the formal splendour of a country estate. Kitchen gardens, perfumed gardens, and even Japanese gardens - you will discover something fresh, whatever the season.

Click the 'request brochure' button for your FREE guide or visit the website for more information.

C. Peak District

Come to the Peak District and get right to the heart of a great holiday - right at the heart of the UK. Our world-class destination is a stone's throw from everywhere. From Hollywood film locations to superb landscapes and quality accommodation to luscious local food, we've got it all. You have the perfect recipe for a brilliant break. Order your free copy of our 2011 Visitor Guide now!

D. Discover the stunning Channel Island of Guernsey in 2011

It doesn't take long to get to the stunning Channel Island of Guernsey, but once you're here, you'll feel a long way from home - Discover its unforgettable blend of stunning scenery, unique character and rich heritage for yourself in 2011.

Welcome to the islands of Guernsey. Lying close to the north coast of France and bathed by the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, the islands are the perfect escape.

So take some time to look around and start planning your perfect break.

E. Visit the English Riviera - South Devon’s Beautiful Bay

Torquay, Babbacombe, Paignton and Brixham boast stunning beaches and award-winning visitor attractions.

But it's not just palm trees and a famously mild climate, there is treasured literary and natural heritage just waiting to be discovered. Explore Agatha Christie's place of birth and the inspiration behind fictional tales and her real life story.

Visit the website to request your free Accommodation Guide and prepare to explore South Devon's beautiful bay.

F. Pure Jersey

Whether you're looking for a short break or longer holiday, Jersey has it all! Discover breathtaking beaches, cosmopolitan shopping, leafy country lanes, award-winning attractions and fascinating WWII history.    With over 30 departure points from the UK, you can fly in less than an hour or sail by fast ferry. What's more, with its lovely mild climate, Jersey is the warmest place in the British Isles.

以下是几位计划出行者的情况介绍。请将介绍与说明性文字匹配起来。

小题1: Doris , an amateur photographer , is now learning English in the UK. She is planning for a short visit to a place where she can not only has inspiration but also enjoys good food. Any season would be fine as long as there are colourful flowers and warm sun shine.

小题2: Rainy, a housewife, is taking a short break to relax herself from boring daily routine, but wishes to spend some days outdoors with her three young girls. She hates the cold winter and is ready to travel by any means of transportation so long as it won’t take a long time. She prefers street shopping to on line shopping.

小题3:Shirley, a professional column writer, is expecting to experience the UK in a special and unforgettable way. She writes about review on food, introduction to customs and lifestyle of the British.

小题4:Kathy, an artist, has great passion for nature. She is enthusiastic about exploring the unknown , learning from tradition, enjoying the amazing scenery and bathing the sun on the beach. She wants to pain Agatha Christie. She usually reads a lot about the persons she paints before she starts working on it.

小题5: King, a scholar, a nature lover, has written quite a few books on wars. On the other hand, he is particular about food. He is planning to spend one or two days simply enjoying the beauty of nature and quietness of the woods.

问答题 论述题