问题 开放性试题

(10分)材料一:党的十八大报告提出:“逐步建立以权利公平、机会公平、规则公平为主要内容的社会公平保障体系,努力营造公平的社会环境,保证人民平等参与、平等发展权利。” 在社会矛盾凸显的当今时代,党的十八大提出“三大公平”,顺应了民意,拾得了民心。

材料二:2014年3月13日,十二届全国人大二次会议闭幕后,国务院 * * 李克强在接受记者提问时说:“我们要继续增加农村贫困地区的学生上重点高校的人数,今年要增加10%以上,并且要加大农村贫困地区薄弱学校改造的力度。政府应该创造条件,让每个人都通过自己的奋斗有公平发展的机会,我们要把公正贯彻到社会的最底层”。

(1)上述材料共同说明什么?

(2)请结合所学的知识,谈谈“要把公正贯彻到社会的最底层”的重要意义。

答案

(1)党和政府高度重视维护社会公平(2分)

(2)公平是我们社会生活追求的一个重要主题。“把公正贯彻到社会的最底层”对个人和社会的发展具有重要的意义,它能够使人们实现持久稳定地合作,有利于经济的发展和社会的稳定,构建和谐社会;(4分)“把公正贯彻到社会的最底层”,才能为人的发展提供平等的权利和机会,使每个社会成员的生存和发展得到保障,使人们通过诚实劳动得到自己应得的东西,满足自己的合理期望,充分调动自身的积极性,推动社会持续发展。(4分)

题目分析:(1)仔细阅读材料,提炼中心语,联系教材、总结作答,材料一的中心语是“党的十八大把公平写进报告”,材料二的中心语是政府创造条件维护公平,因此两则材料共同说明党和政府高度重视维护社会公平。(2)所谓公平就是参与社会合作的每个人承担他应分担的责任,得到他应得到的利益,公平是我们社会生活追求的一个重要主题,把“公正贯彻到社会的最底层”就是对人的发展和社会稳定具有重要意义,对于个人而言,有了公平,才能为人的发展提供平等的权利和机会,使每个社会成员的生存和发展得到保障,才能调动自身的积极性,维护公平有利于经济的发展和社会的稳定,因此主要从维护公平对于人的发展和社会稳定的重要意义等知识点展开。

阅读理解

In-line skating(滚轴溜冰)is a fun sport that everyone can enjoy. Follow these safety tips to keep skating safe and fun.

Step 1: Gear up!

Even before you put on your skates, put on all your safety gear(护具).

Step 2: Buckle up!

Strap(绑紧)on your skates. Make sure they fit well and are snugly(紧贴)around your ankles. This helps your ankles stay strong and straight.

Step 3: Fall down!

You probably do not usually try to fall. But it is good to practice falling on skates. Fall forward onto your knee pads. Put out your hands and let your wrist guards hit the ground. See? Are you surprised that it doesn’t hurt?

Practice falling until it is easy to fall forward and get up again. If you are not afraid to fall, you will try new things. Knowing how to fall will help you be a better skater and find your balance. When you can stay balanced, you won’t fall as much.

Step 4: Stop!

Make sure you can stop on your skates. The quickest and safest is probably the brake stop. The brake is usually on the back of the right skate.

The brake stop:

Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Let your right skate roll a little forward. Bend your knees as if you are sitting down. Then press your right heel down hard. This will make your brake pad drag on the ground until you stop.

The T stop:

Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Then turn your right foot out so the toes are pointing to your right. Drag your right skate. Let the wheels drag on the ground until you come to a stop.

Another way to stop is to run or jump onto the grass.

Step 5: Roll around!

Find a flat, smooth place to practice. Do not skate in streets. Parks and playgrounds are good places to practice. Look for “No skating” signs to make sure you can skate there.

小题1:According to the article, which of these steps are most important for a new skater?

A.Learn to fall and stop safely.

B.Find a class and skate fast.

C.Relax and have fun.

D.Buy expensive gear and skates.小题2:In the step right after “Buckle up!” you should practice how to _____________.

A.skate fast

B.brake

C.fall safely

D.put on gear小题3:To begin a brake stop, you should let your right skate roll forward, bend your knees, and _________.

A.turn your foot

B.press your right heel down

C.put your wrists out in front

D.tighten your skates小题4:How is the passage organized?

A.It tells stories about skating.

B.It gives descriptions of skates.

C.It uses a question-and-answer form.

D.It gives step-by-step instructions.

单项选择题