问题 计算题

如图甲所示的坐标系中,第四象限内存在垂直于纸面向里的有界匀强磁场,方向的宽度OA=cm,方向无限制,磁感应强度B0=1×10-4T。现有一比荷为=2×1011C/kg的正离子以某一速度从O点射入磁场,α=60°,离子通过磁场后刚好从A点射出。

小题1:求离子进入磁场B0的速度的大小;

小题2:离子进入磁场B0后,某时刻再加一个同方向的匀强磁场,使离子做完整的圆周运动,求所加磁场磁感应强度的最小值;

小题3:离子进入磁场B0的同时,再加一个如图乙所示的变化磁场(正方向与B0方向相同,不考虑磁场变化所产生的电场),求离子从O点到A点的总时间。

答案

小题1:

小题2:

小题3:

(1)如图所示,由几何关系得离子在磁场中运动时的轨道半………………………(2分)

离子在磁场中做匀速圆周运动,洛仑兹力提供向前心力

求得:m/s…………………………(2分)

(2)由知,B越小,r越大。设离子在磁场中最大半径为R

由几何关系得:m……………………………………………………………(2分)

由牛顿运动定律得

求得T……………………………………………………………………(2分)

则外加磁场T…………………………………………………………(1分)

(3)离子在原磁场中运动周期

s

离子在磁场中运动第一次遇到外加磁场的过程中轨迹对应的圆心角

…………………………………………(2分)

此时施加附加磁场时离子在磁场中能做的圆周运动的最大半径为r2

由几何关系知:(m)

离子在有附加磁场时运动半径为r3

,求得m

,所以离子能做完整的圆周运动…………………………………(2分)

离子在外加磁场后时, s

对照外加磁场的规律可知,每隔s离子在周期性外加磁场时,离子恰可做一次完整的匀速圆周运动,共做三次,最后在A点离开磁场。

离子从O点进入到A点射出的总时间为

s……………………………………………………(3分)

本题有其它解法,正确的可对照评分标准给分。

阅读理解
请阅读这篇短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。
     As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now
many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?
     Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name
is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During
the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing
(追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he
can make great progress in the future.
     Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that
moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn't go to any magic school. He practiced tricks
every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise
on everyone's face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers.
He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.
Xiao ShenyangLiu Qian
Job An actor A young 3. __________ from Taiwan
How to succeed He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan.
During the school life, he 1. __________.
He looks like 2.___________.
But he never stops pursuing the artistic
aspiration.
He always learned magic 4. __________ 
at the beginning.
At his show for his class, he found everyone
5.__________ and he felt it was cool.
He often does street shows for people.
He works hard at it.
综合