问题 论述题

(22分)材料一:2003年、2007年我国收入分配状况

指标

  

平均增长速度

国民收入

13.58万亿元

25.73万亿元

10.8%

财政收入

2.17万亿元

5.13万亿元

22.6%

城镇居民人均可支配收入

8472元

13786元

9.8%

农村居民人均纯收入

2622元

4140元

6.8%

材料二:改革开放三十年来,我国的经济建设取得了举世瞩目的成就。但我们也应该看到,在经济总量实现跃升的同时,中国社会内部的利益冲突也渐渐浮出了水面,贫困阶层和弱势群体的出现,贫富差距继续扩大,导致不同社会阶层之间的利益摩擦和冲突增多。这些不仅干扰了社会的稳定,也对经济发展构成了威胁。

材料三:2010年我国居民收入存在以下几个方面的差距:居民收入的差距逐渐呈现扩大的趋势;城镇居民收入年增速为8%--9%,农村居民收入年增速为4%--5%;某些垄断性行业人均年工资超过6万元,而全国机关、事业单位、企业大都在2万元以下;财富多的人(占城市居民10%)拥有的财富占全部城市财富的45%,而财富少的人(占城市居民的10%)拥有的财富仅占全部城市财富的1.4%.

(1)材料一,反映了什么经济现象?(4分)

答:

(2)材料二和材料三共同说明了什么问题?(4分)

答:

(3)结合材料二和材料三,运用经济生活的有关知识回答:如何实现收入分配公平。(12分)

答:

答案

(22分)材料一:2003年、2007年我国收入分配状况

(1)结合材料一,反映了什么经济现象?(4分)

答:材料一反映了2003年2007年我国GDP和财政收入都有大幅度增长,城乡居民收入也有大幅度增长。但财政收入增长幅度远高于GDP增长速度,说明初次分配中结构不合理;城镇居民收入高于农村居民,说明城乡居民收入差距在扩大。

(2)材料二和材料三共同说明了什么问题?(4分)

答:材料二和材料三共同说明了,改革开放三十年来我国的经济建设取得了举世瞩目的成就,经济总量不断提升。但城乡居民的收入和行业之间的收入差距逐渐呈现扩大的趋势,干扰了社会的稳定,对经济发展构成了威胁。

(3)结合材料二和材料三,运用经济生活的有关知识回答:如何实现收入分配公平。(12分)

答:①坚持完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,为我国实现社会公平、形合理有序的收入分配格局提供重要的制度保证。(3分)

②逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中比重。着力提高低收入者的收入,逐步提高最低工资标准,建立企业职工工资正常增长机制和支付保障机制。(3分)

③再分配更加注重公平。加强政府对收入分配的调节,保护合法收入,调节过高收入,取缔非法收入。通过强化税收调节,整顿分配秩序,把收入差距控制在一定范围之内,防止出现严重的两极分化,实现公平分配。(3分)

④努力增加农民收入,缩小城乡居民收入差距;加快垄断行业改革,打破经营垄断,创造公平机会,缩小行业之间的收入差距。(3分)

单项选择题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space.
·Forquestions26-45, markoneletterA, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Both (26) and zoology are parts of a more general field of science, biology. The two are studies of (27) things, which share certain characteristics, (28) they are plants or animals. Botany deals with plants, whose organisms that can (29) their own food by the use of sunlight. Zoology on (30) hand, deals with animals, those organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and are thus dependent (31) plants for their food.
(32) plants and animals share many abilities, the extent (33) which plants can exercise some of those abilities is (34) . For example, both plants and animals need food, water, and warmth for growth, (35) plants can move to (36) those needs only by the slow extraction of their leaves and roots, while animals can move relatively (37) distances in relatively little time. When an animal is hurt with needle, the animal will (38) the part of the body (39) . This ability to draw back (40) pain or irritation, called irritability, is found only to a very limited extent in plants.
If plants (41) the same (42) as animals, animals would have had a more difficult time finding food. If animals were as limited as plants, they might (43) a means of manufacturing their own food, as plants do now. The world would be a very different place (44) it is if the characteristics of plants and animals were (45)

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with