问题 阅读理解与欣赏

《桃花源记》节选

       见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来,具答之,便要还家,设洒杀鸡作食,村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人,来此绝境,不复出焉;遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出洒食。停数日辞去,此中人语云:“不足为外人道也!”

1、解释下列划线的字词。

(1)率妻子邑人(                 )

(2)来此绝境(                 )

(3)无论魏晋(                 )

(4)此中人云(                 )

2、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。

(1) 自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人,来此绝境,不复出焉。

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(2) 问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。

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3、根据你所学的历史知识,想一想自桃花人来到桃花源到渔人进入桃花源期间,桃花源外的世间又发生了那些战争?请至少写出三个来。(写出战争的名称即可)

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4、陶渊明在现实社会黑暗的现实情况下,他个人无法改变这样的状况,于是他营造了一个并不存在的桃花源,来告诉人们他理想的社会应该是怎样的,因此,有人把他的笔下桃花源称之为“乌托邦”。请结合以下一则材料,说出“乌托邦”的意思。

       材料链接:著名文学大师沈从文先生出生在湖南凤凰的一个美丽而又闭塞的小镇上,这里的民风纯朴。在上世纪二、三十年代,小镇由于受到了城市文明的影响,民风发生的变化,人与人之间也充满了尔虞我诈。这让沈从文先生很痛心。面对已经不复存在纯朴的民风,他只能在他的小说里用文字去塑造一个现实生活并不存在的风景秀美、民风纯朴的湘西世界。因此,人们把他笔下的“湘西世界”也称之为“乌托邦”。

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答案

1、(1)妻子和儿女

     (2)与世隔绝的地方

     (3)更不用说

     (4)告诉

2、(1)他们自己说他们的祖先为了躲避秦朝的战乱,带领妻子儿女和同乡的人来到这个与世隔绝的地方,就再也没有出去过。

     (2)他们问渔人现在是什么朝代了,他们竟然不知道有过汉朝,更不用说魏、晋两朝了。(重点词语翻译准确)

3、不设统一答案,只要是发生在秦末至西晋的战争都可以。如:陈胜、吴广起义;巨鹿之战;垓下之战,赤眉起义;绿林起义;淝水之战;赤壁之战等等。

4、寄托了作者美好的愿望或理想但在现实社会中并不存在的空想社会。(意对即可)

单项选择题
问答题

Learning to save money when you’re young is an important lesson and a good habit, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people-adults included-do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making sure you save and don’t spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. ______, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.

Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.